Exceptional Fermat Hodge classes on products of four curves: a Legendre-symbol detector, a 2-primary Weil-field obstruction, and new cases of the Hodge conjecture
Shioda and Aoki reduced the Hodge conjecture for Fermat varieties to the algebraicity of exceptional tuples $\xi_q$; after Miranda–Movasati–Rufino–Villaflor the