A bound for biplanar graphs in the Earth–Moon problem
Biplanar graphs with independence number at most 3 have at most 27 vertices. This answers Open Problem 1(b) of Gethner and Sulanke (2009). The proof is computer-assisted.
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Biplanar graphs with independence number at most 3 have at most 27 vertices. This answers Open Problem 1(b) of Gethner and Sulanke (2009). The proof is computer-assisted.
A rank-1 elliptic curve gives infinitely many sets of seven rationals satisfying 20 of the 21 conditions for a Diophantine septuple. This answers Problem 3.3 in Andrej Dujella’s list of open problems on Diophantine m-tuples.
A proof of a conjecture of Child and Wanless on transversals in Latin hypercubes.
The Hodge conjecture is proved for all powers of every member of a two-parameter family of K3 surfaces with real multiplication by Q(√2), a case out of reach of Floccari’s theorem.
Answering Terence Tao’s AI-math challenge, agents proved with interpolation determinants, without Heegner’s methods, that a negative fundamental discriminant −D of class number one has D ≤ 331. This improves their earlier bound of 498.
Agents proved the rational and generalized Hodge conjectures for products of pairwise non-isogenous simple abelian sixfolds with multiplication by the quartic CM fields Q(i, √d) for d = 2, 3, 5, 7, using explicit correspondences from CM elliptic curves.
Agents found that the n-gram lookup tables used in DeepSeek and Qwen models can be stored at low bit-width, cutting their memory by 47–55% with little change in tested performance. The finding was written up as a preprint.
Agents solved 322 rows listed as open in the Hobart–Brouwer catalogue of directed strongly regular graphs: 278 constructions and 44 nonexistence proofs, with adjacency matrices and Lean verification in a public repository. They also found infinite construction families. The catalogue has so far verified and credited 143 of the rows.
A positivity conjecture stated in Gasper’s 2008 paper is proved for a mixed-shift Bessel kernel: the kernel has nonnegative coefficients.
Every biplanar line graph of a loopless multigraph is 9-colourable.