1. Problem and contribution

A rational Diophantine $m$-tuple is a set of $m$ distinct nonzero rationals $\{a_1, \dots, a_m\} \subset \mathbb{Q}^\times$ with $a_i a_j + 1 = \square$ ($1 \le i < j \le m$). No rational septuple ($m = 7$, $21$ squares) is known [1, Problem 3.2]; Dujella's Problem 3.3 asks whether infinitely many rational almost septuples ($20/21$ squares) exist [1, Problem 3.3].

Papers 6 [2] and 10 [3] classified the $25$ known rational almost septuples ($22$ in [2], $A_1, A_2, A_3$ [3], $A_4$ [4]) by relation type $(\mathcal{R}_4, \mathcal{R}_5)$, the $4$- and $5$-subsets where $R_4, R_5$ vanish:

$$ R_4(x, y, z, t) = (x + y - z - t)^2 - 4(x y + 1)(z t + 1), \quad R_5(x, y, z, t, u) = (x y z t u + 2 x y z + x + y + z - t - u)^2 - 4(x y + 1)(x z + 1)(y z + 1)(t u + 1). $$

Over half ($14/25$) contain a two-sided regular quintuple $\{a, b, c, d_-, d_+\}$, where $d_\mp = a + b + c + 2 a b c \mp 2 r s t$ ($r^2 = a b + 1$, $s^2 = a c + 1$, $t^2 = b c + 1$) are the regular fourths of $\{a, b, c\}$ [2, 3, 5], though generic quintuple fibres force the sixth element into genus $g \ge 9$ [3, Theorem 1].

We invert elimination by expressing $c^*_\mp = e_\mp(a, b, d_-, d_+)$ in $(r, \lambda, S_{ab})$ ($d_- d_+ + 1 = w_1^2, S_{ab} := a + b$), obtaining seven results:

1. Universal $S_{ab}$-completions and dual sextuple surfaces (Theorem 1, §3). $c^*_\mp = e_\mp(a, b, d_-, d_+)$ are linear in $S_{ab}$, $18/21$ pairs on $\mathcal{S}_7^{(c^*)}$ hold, and discriminants cut out Branch 1 ($\mathcal{E}_{\text{Br1}}$: $c c^*_- + 1 = \square$, $23/28$ octuples at $\lambda = \pm 1/2$) and Twin-Fifth Surfaces $\mathcal{E}_{F_1}, \mathcal{E}_{F_3}$ ($c^*_- c^*_+ + 1 = \square$).
2. Parametric sextuple families and positive sextuples (Theorem 2, §4). Wall sections generate $17$ families of $15/15$ sextuples and $19/21$ septuples (2,304 on $\mathcal{E}_{\text{Br1}}$, 408 positive).
3. New almost septuple of type $(5, 2)$, $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$, $\mathcal{H}$, and unramified descent (Theorem 3, §5). $R_4(p, q, e_-, e_+) = \frac{F_{\text{sym}} G}{(P_4 - 1)^4}$ splits; on $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$, $a_\pm c_\pm + 1 = \square$ holds. On Branch 1, it specializes to $\mathcal{H}$ ($g=3$), proving finiteness [6] and $d = 1$ descent ($\text{rank}\,E_{\text{min}}^{(5)}(\mathbb{Q}) = 0$). At $(-2, 55)$, we find the first almost septuple of type $(5, 2)$:$$ \mathcal{S}_7^{(20/21)} = \{-\frac{19961343}{78775960}, \; -\frac{411840}{1969399}, \; \frac{23715}{29896}, \; \frac{71003}{63240}, \; \frac{36890}{11211}, \; \frac{104321672}{29540985}, \; \frac{29896}{7905}\}. $$
4. Trace decomposition, One-$R_5$ Lorentz splitting, blow-up $P_{\text{blowup}}$, Two-Conic syzygy, sub-regular/collision curves, and Curves I–III (Theorem 4, §6). In $(r, \mu, z)$, gates obey a syzygy, $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$ has a $1$-line formula and $E_z = 0$, Lorentz splitting decomposes $\mathcal{K}_\mp$, Dual Brahmagupta yields $92$-term $P_{\text{blowup}}$ and Two-Conic $\mathcal{M}(\beta)=0$ ($P_{\text{surf}} \xrightarrow{4:1} N_{\text{core}}$, $\rho_2=\alpha$ $E_{Y_W}$, $\rho_2=\alpha+2r$ $g=2$ $\mathcal{C}_{\text{sec2},3..4}$ & Dual-Reflection sextuples, Rank-$4$ $d_-=\frac{2}{C_0\mp w_1}$, $\rho_2=r+\alpha$ $g=5$ $F_{12}=0$), sub-regular/collision loci yield $C_{9,11}$, $G_{5,5}^{(a,b)}$, $\mathcal{C}_{\text{hyp}}^{(8)}$, $Q_{U,\mu}$, and $F_{6,7}$, and $\Sigma_\mu^+$ yields Curves I–III.
5. Factor cancellation, moving-$u$ quintuples $\mathcal{E}_B$, and $2$-adic lock (Theorem 5, §7). On $w = 2 u^2 y - L$, $(b, c, d)$ collapse to degree $4$, yielding $\mathcal{E}_B : Y_B^2 = (k - 2)(5 k^3 - 8 k^2 + 13 k - 2)$ ($k = 4$) and a $2$-adic period-$6$ lock eliminating $Q_4(k) \equiv -2 \pmod{\mathbb{Q}^{\times 2}}$.
6. Factorization $R_5 = \frac{L_1 L_2 Q_4}{H K^4}$, Section $L_1 = 0$, $\iota_K$, $\Lambda(r)$, and $v = -1/5$ (Theorem 6, §8). On $L_1 = 0$, all $3$ residual gates are squares without $E_z = 0$. $\iota_K$ gives $\mathcal{E}'_{Q_4}(R)$, $\Lambda(r) \cong \mathbb{Z}^2 \oplus \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ governs $E(r^2)$, $15 + 6$ collapse holds, and $v = -1/5$ gives closed families with rank-$0$ $\mathcal{E}_{16}$.
7. $(V, K, d)$ chains, $\mathcal{S}_{\text{3-tors}}$, Master Syzygies, $\mathcal{C}_{\text{triad}}$, Mixed-$R_4$, Five-$R_5$ Root-Splitting, Branch B, and Source Syzygies (Theorem 7, §9). On $3 S_T = \mathcal{O}$, $E_T$ has Tate form, Orbit Cubic, and $15$ septuples per coset. $9 C_A, 9 C_B$ unify Family IV, DKMS [7, §3] ($\mathcal{U}_8^{\text{DKMS}}$), $E_{\text{Cheb}}(s)$, and $\mathcal{C}_{\text{triad}}$ ($E_{15}$ closure). We prove Mixed-$R_4$ syzygies, the non-mixed selector $U_\mp(r, s, \kappa)$, the Five-$R_5$ root-splitting $G_1 - G_2 = H(R_1 - R_2)(R_1 + R_2)$ (Post 42), $Q_h$ Three-Circle decomposition, $9/10$ quintuples on $\mathcal{H}_{\text{II}}$, $H = 1/3$ $2$-descent, Branch B ($10/10$ quintuples, $20/21$ over $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-14})$, local solubility), and paired/antipodal sources ($k_{\text{tan}}$, Orbit-I Chabauty, circle charts, $23/28$ octuples).

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2. Related work and distinction

Dujella et al. [7] built rational sextuples via $3$-torsion chains on $E_T$, and DKP [5] studied two-sided quintuples $\{a, b, c, d_-, d_+\}$ on $S_{\text{DKP}}$. On rStation, [2] classified $22$ almost septuples into $18$ types; [3] proved generic quintuple fibres have $g \geq 9$ ($A_1..A_3$); [4, 8, 9] studied chain closures, build orders ($A_4$), and $R_{33}$; [10, 17] proved uniqueness of $\pm S$ and $e_\mp = x(Q \pm S)$; and [11–14, 16, 18–23] studied Gibbs sextuples, four-window charts, paired/antipodal sources, rigidity, and fourth orbits (Post 35, Post 42, Post 43, Post 67, Post 69).

Distinction: Unlike fixed-fibre searches [2, 3] ($g \ge 9$), $(r, \lambda, S_{ab})$ inverts elimination to yield $\mathcal{E}_{\text{Br1}}, \mathcal{E}_{F_1}, \mathcal{E}_{F_3}$ (Theorems 1–2) and the first type-$(5, 2)$ almost septuple $\mathcal{S}_7^{(20/21)}$, proved finite via unramified descent on $\mathcal{H}$ (Theorem 3). Across Theorems 4–7, our Master Syzygies unify [5, 7, 10, 16, 17, 20–23]: extending [7, §3] to $\mathcal{U}_8^{\text{DKMS}}(\kappa)$ and $E_{\text{Cheb}}(s)$, closing $\mathcal{C}_{\text{triad}}$ via rank-$0$ $E_{15}$, and proving 4-$R_4$ / 1-$R_5$ Lorentz laws, Mixed-$R_4$ and Five-$R_5$ syzygies, $H = 1/3$ $2$-descent, moving-$u$ $2$-adic lock, Branch B, $k_{\text{tan}}(m)$, Orbit-I $2$-Selmer/Chabauty, circle charts, and $23/28$ octuple lifts.

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3. Universal $S_{ab}$-square completions and the dual sextuple surfaces

Let $\{a, b, c\}$ be a rational Diophantine triple with $a b + 1 = r^2$, $a c + 1 = s^2$, $b c + 1 = t^2$, and regular fourths $d_\mp = a + b + c + 2 a b c \mp 2 r s t$. By Vieta, $d_- + d_+ = 2(a + b + c + 2 a b c)$ and $d_- d_+ + 1 = (c - a - b)^2 - (4 r^2 - 1)$. Write $S_{ab} := a + b$ and $C_0 := c - a - b = c - S_{ab}$. The conic $d_- d_+ + 1 = w_1^2 \iff C_0^2 - w_1^2 = 4 r^2 - 1$ is parameterized by $\lambda \in \mathbb{Q}^\times$ via $C_0 - w_1 = \lambda(2 r - 1)$ and $C_0 + w_1 = \frac{2 r + 1}{\lambda}$:

$$ C_0(r, \lambda) = \frac{\lambda^2(2 r - 1) + (2 r + 1)}{2 \lambda}, \quad w_1(r, \lambda) = \frac{\lambda^2(2 r - 1) - (2 r + 1)}{2 \lambda}. $$

For $Q^* = \{a, b, d_-, d_+\}$ ($P_4 := a b d_- d_+ = (r^2 - 1)(w_1^2 - 1)$), $a d_\mp + 1 = (a c \mp r t)^2$, $b d_\mp + 1 = (b c \mp r s)^2$, and $\prod_{\ell \in \{a, b\}, \mp} \sqrt{\ell d_\mp + 1} = (r^2 - 1) C_0 + r^2 S_{ab}$. Substituting into $R_5(a, b, d_-, d_+, x) = 0$ yields Theorem 1.

Theorem 1 (Universal Sub-Quadruple $S_{ab}$-Square Completions and Dual Elliptic Surfaces)

Let $\{a, b, c, d_-, d_+\}$ be any two-sided rational Diophantine quintuple parameterized by $(r, \lambda)$, with $\text{den}_- := \lambda^2(r - 1) - (r + 1)$ and $\text{den}_+ := \lambda^2(2 r - 1)^2(r + 1) - (2 r + 1)^2(r - 1)$.

1. Linearity of $c^*_\mp$ in $S_{ab}$: The regular fifths $c^*_\mp = e_\mp(a, b, d_-, d_+)$ depend on $(a, b, c, s, t)$ solely through $S_{ab} = a + b$:

   $$ c^*_- = \frac{4 \lambda (\lambda S_{ab} + \lambda^2(r - 1) + (r + 1))}{\text{den}_-^2}, \quad c^*_+ = \frac{4 \lambda (4 r^2 - 1) (\lambda(4 r^2 - 1) S_{ab} + \lambda^2(2 r - 1)^2(r + 1) + (2 r + 1)^2(r - 1))}{\text{den}_+^2}. $$

2. Universal $S_{ab}$-square completions: For $\mathcal{S}_7^{(c^*)} = \{a, b, c, d_-, d_+, c^*_-, c^*_+\}$, $18/21$ conditions hold, and $c c^*_- + 1, c c^*_+ + 1, c^*_- c^*_+ + 1 = \square$ satisfy:

   $$ \begin{aligned} 4 \, \text{den}_-^2 (c \, c^*_- + 1) &= (4 \lambda S_{ab} + \lambda^2(4 r - 3) + 4 r + 3)^2 + (\lambda^2(2 r - 3) - (2 r + 1))(\lambda^2(2 r - 1) - (2 r + 3)), \\ 4 \, \text{den}_+^2 (c \, c^*_+ + 1) &= (4 \lambda (4 r^2 - 1) S_{ab} + \lambda^2(16 r^3 - 4 r^2 - 8 r + 3) + 16 r^3 + 4 r^2 - 8 r - 3)^2 \\ &\quad + (4 r^2 - 1)(\lambda^2(2 r - 1)^2 - (2 r - 3)(2 r + 1))(\lambda^2(2 r - 1)(2 r + 3) - (2 r + 1)^2), \\ \text{den}_-^2 \, \text{den}_+^2 (c^*_- c^*_+ + 1) &= 16 \lambda^2 (\lambda(4 r^2 - 1) S_{ab} + (2 r^2 - 1)(\lambda^2(2 r - 1) + (2 r + 1)))^2 + F_1 F_2 F_3 F_4, \end{aligned} $$

   where $F_{1, 2}(r, \lambda) = 2 \lambda^2 r^2 - 3 \lambda^2 r + \lambda^2 \mp 2 \lambda r - 2 r^2 + r + 1$ and $F_{3, 4}(r, \lambda) = 2 \lambda^2 r^2 + \lambda^2 r - \lambda^2 \mp 2 \lambda r - 2 r^2 - 3 r - 1$.

3. Surface I (Branch 1 Sextuple Surface $\mathcal{E}_{\text{Br1}}$): The $S_{ab}$-discriminant of $c c^*_- + 1$ vanishes on Branch 1:

   $$ \lambda^2(2 r - 3) - (2 r + 1) = 0 \iff r(\lambda) = \frac{3 \lambda^2 + 1}{2(\lambda^2 - 1)}, \quad C_0(\lambda) = \frac{\lambda(\lambda^2 + 3)}{\lambda^2 - 1}, \quad w_1(\lambda) = \lambda $$

   (with $\lambda^2(2 r - 1) - (2 r + 3) = 0$ isomorphic under $\lambda \mapsto 1/\lambda$). On Branch 1, $R_4(c, d_-, d_+, c^*_-) = 0$ and $c \, c^*_- + 1 = (\frac{8 \lambda(\lambda^2 - 1) S_{ab} + 3 \lambda^4 + 14 \lambda^2 - 1}{(5 \lambda^2 - 1)(\lambda^2 + 3)})^2$ hold for all $(\lambda, S_{ab})$, while Conditions 20 and 21 specialize to:

   $$ \begin{aligned} (\lambda^2 - 1)^2 (5 \lambda^4 + 10 \lambda^2 + 1)^2 (c \, c^*_+ + 1) &= (8 \lambda(\lambda^4 - 1) S_{ab} + 9 \lambda^6 + 29 \lambda^4 + 27 \lambda^2 - 1)^2 + (2 \lambda(\lambda^2 - 1))^2 \cdot 2(\lambda^2 + 1)(\lambda^2 + 3)(3 \lambda^2 + 1), \\ (\lambda^2 - 1)^4 (5 \lambda^4 + 10 \lambda^2 + 1)^2 (c^*_- \, c^*_+ + 1) &= (4 \lambda(8 \lambda(\lambda^4 - 1) S_{ab} + 7 \lambda^6 + 31 \lambda^4 + 29 \lambda^2 - 3))^2 + ((\lambda^2 - 1)^3)^2 \cdot (25 \lambda^4 + 6 \lambda^2 + 1). \end{aligned} $$

   The fourth $g := d_+(c, d_-, d_+) = 2(c+d_-+d_++2c d_- d_+)-c^*_- = \frac{4\lambda(\lambda^2+1)(\lambda(\lambda^4-1)S_{ab}+\lambda^6+3\lambda^4+5\lambda^2-1)}{(\lambda^2-1)^3}$ satisfies $1 + c^*_- g = (\frac{8\lambda^2(\lambda^4-1)S_{ab} + 2\lambda(\lambda^2+3)(3\lambda^4+6\lambda^2-1)}{(\lambda^2-1)^3})^2 - (4\lambda^2-1)$, a square in $S_{ab}$ iff $\lambda = \pm 1/2$ (at $\lambda = 1/2$: $c^*_- = \frac{16(12S_{ab}-17)}{27}, g = \frac{5(30S_{ab}-29)}{54}, 1+c^*_- g = (\frac{120S_{ab}-143}{27})^2$), giving $19/21$ septuples $\{a, b, c, d_-, d_+, c^*_-, g\}$ and $\mathcal{U}_8^{\text{Br1}}(1/2) = \{a, b, c, d_-, d_+, c^*_-, c^*_+, g\}$ with $\ge 23$ square pairs ($23/28$ at $\lambda = 1/2, \mu = -203/60$, exp43; see [22, §8] for all $180$ gates).

4. Surface II (Twin-Fifth Sextuple Surfaces $\mathcal{E}_{F_1}, \mathcal{E}_{F_3}$): $F_1 F_2 F_3 F_4 = 0$ vanishes on $F_1(r, \lambda) = 0$ and $F_3(r, \lambda) = 0$, birational to the rank-$1$ curve

   $$ \mathcal{E}_{F_1} : \quad Y_\lambda^2 = (\lambda + 1)(\lambda^3 + 11 \lambda^2 - 13 \lambda + 9), \quad r = \frac{3 \lambda^2 + 2 \lambda - 1 \pm Y_\lambda}{4(\lambda^2 - 1)}. $$

   On $\mathcal{E}_{F_1}, \mathcal{E}_{F_3}$, $R_4(a, b, c^*_-, c^*_+) = R_4(d_-, d_+, c^*_-, c^*_+) = 0$ and $c^*_- c^*_+ + 1 = \square$ hold for all $S_{ab}$, making $\{a, b, d_-, d_+, c^*_-, c^*_+\}$ a $15/15$ sextuple and $\mathcal{S}_7^{(c^*)}$ a $19/21$ septuple at every non-degenerate rational point.

Proof. Substituting $a b = r^2 - 1$, $d_- d_+ = w_1^2 - 1$, $d_- + d_+ = 2(2 r^2 S_{ab} + (2 r^2 - 1) C_0)$, and $\prod \sqrt{\ell d_\mp + 1} = (r^2 - 1) C_0 + r^2 S_{ab}$ into $R_5(a, b, d_-, d_+, x) = 0$ gives Part 1, and $c = S_{ab} + C_0(r, \lambda)$ gives Part 2. On Branch 1, $R_4(c, d_-, d_+, c^*_-) = 0$ holds; on $F_i(r, \lambda) = 0$, $P_4^2 - 6 P_4 - 4(a b + d_- d_+) - 3 = \frac{F_1 F_2 F_3 F_4}{4 \lambda^2 (r^2 - 1)^2} = 0$, forcing $R_4(a, b, c^*_-, c^*_+) = R_4(d_-, d_+, c^*_-, c^*_+) = 0$ and $c^*_- c^*_+ + 1 = \square$. $\square$

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4. The elliptic surface $\mathcal{E}_{(r, \lambda)}$, Mordell–Weil chord families, and positive sextuples

To realize $a, b, c \in \mathbb{Q}$ with $a b + 1 = r^2$, $a c + 1 = s^2$, $b c + 1 = t^2$, and $c - a - b = C_0$, set $s = a + \mu$. Since $c = a + \frac{r^2 - 1}{a} + C_0$, $a c + 1 = (a + \mu)^2$ is linear in $a$, giving $a(r, C_0, \mu) = \frac{\mu^2 - r^2}{C_0 - 2 \mu}$, $b(r, C_0, \mu) = \frac{(r^2 - 1)(C_0 - 2 \mu)}{\mu^2 - r^2}$, $s = \frac{C_0 \mu - (\mu^2 + r^2)}{C_0 - 2 \mu}$, and reducing $b c + 1 = t^2$ ($t = \frac{Y_\mu}{\mu^2 - r^2}$) to the quartic elliptic surface $\mathcal{E}_{(r, \lambda)}$:

$$ Y_\mu^2 = \mathcal{Q}(r, C_0, \mu) := (r^2 - 1)^2(C_0 - 2 \mu)^2 + C_0(r^2 - 1)(C_0 - 2 \mu)(\mu^2 - r^2) + r^2(\mu^2 - r^2)^2. $$

Here $r^2 = \square$ gives $\infty_\pm$ with tangent chord $\mu_{\text{inf}}(r, C_0) = \frac{C_0^2 + 8 r^4 - 4 r^2}{4 C_0 r^2}, \; a_{\text{inf}}(r, C_0) = \frac{C_0^2 - (4 r^3 - 2 r)^2}{8 C_0 r^2 (2 r^2 - 1)}$, while $a, b \in \{d_-, d_+\}$ give eight wall sections $P_{a, 1..4}(r, \lambda), P_{b, 1..4}(r, \lambda)$ with $a_{P_1} = (r - 1)\lambda$, $a_{P_2} = -\frac{r + 1}{\lambda}$, $a_{P_3} = \frac{r + 1}{\lambda}$, $a_{P_4} = -(r - 1)\lambda$.

Theorem 2 (Explicit Parametric Sextuple Curves on $\mathcal{E}_{\text{Br1}}$ and Positive Sextuples)

On $\mathcal{E}_{\text{Br1}}(\lambda, \mu)$ ($r = \frac{3 \lambda^2 + 1}{2(\lambda^2 - 1)}, C_0 = \frac{\lambda(\lambda^2 + 3)}{\lambda^2 - 1}$), every non-degenerate section gives a $1$-parameter family of $15/15$ two-sided sextuples $\{a, b, c, d_-, d_+, c^*_-\}$ and $19/21$ septuples $\mathcal{S}_7^{(c^*)}$:

1. Seven rational families over $\mathbb{Q}(\lambda)$: $1$-step chords among $\infty_\pm$ and $P_{1..4}$ yield $7$ sections $a_\gamma(\lambda) \in \mathbb{Q}(\lambda)$ (exp9).
2. Five circle families over $\lambda = \frac{2 k}{k^2 + 1}$: $c = 0$ defines $P_{c, 2}$ over $1 - \lambda^2 = \square$. Chords between $P_{c, 2}$ and $P_{1..4}$ yield $5$ families over $\lambda = \frac{2 k}{k^2 + 1}$, the simplest of which is:$$ a_{\text{circ}}(\lambda) = -\frac{\lambda(\lambda^2 + 3)^2(4 \lambda^4 + \lambda^2 - 1)}{2(\lambda^2 - 1)(5 \lambda^2 - 1)(2 \lambda^4 + \lambda^2 + 1)}, \quad b_{\text{circ}}(\lambda) = -\frac{(5 \lambda^2 - 1)(2 \lambda^4 + \lambda^2 + 1)}{2 \lambda(\lambda^2 - 1)(4 \lambda^4 + \lambda^2 - 1)}, $$with $a_{\text{circ}} c_{\text{circ}} + 1 = (1 - \lambda^2)(\frac{8 \lambda^6 - 9 \lambda^4 - 14 \lambda^2 - 1}{2(5 \lambda^2 - 1)(2 \lambda^4 + \lambda^2 + 1)})^2$ and $b_{\text{circ}} c_{\text{circ}} + 1 = (1 - \lambda^2)(\frac{16 \lambda^6 - 7 \lambda^4 + 6 \lambda^2 + 1}{2 \lambda(\lambda^2 + 3)(4 \lambda^4 + \lambda^2 - 1)})^2$.
3. Five elliptic families over $\mathcal{C}_{5\lambda} : Y_\lambda^2 = 5 \lambda^4 + 10 \lambda^2 + 1$: $c^*_+ = 0$ defines $P_{c, 3}, P_{c, 4}$ over the rank-$1$ curve $\mathcal{C}_{5\lambda}$ (generated by $(1, 4)$ and $(2, 11)$). The chord $P_1 + P_{c, 3}$ yields$$ a_3(\lambda) = \frac{(5 \lambda^2 - 1)(\lambda^8 - 42 \lambda^6 - 80 \lambda^4 - 6 \lambda^2 - 1)}{4 \lambda(\lambda^2 - 1)(29 \lambda^6 + 53 \lambda^4 - 17 \lambda^2 - 1)}, \quad b_3(\lambda) = \frac{\lambda(\lambda^2 + 3)(29 \lambda^6 + 53 \lambda^4 - 17 \lambda^2 - 1)}{(\lambda^2 - 1)(\lambda^8 - 42 \lambda^6 - 80 \lambda^4 - 6 \lambda^2 - 1)}, $$with $a_3 c_3 + 1 = (5 \lambda^4 + 10 \lambda^2 + 1)(\frac{11 \lambda^6 + 59 \lambda^4 - 7 \lambda^2 + 1}{4 \lambda(29 \lambda^6 + 53 \lambda^4 - 17 \lambda^2 - 1)})^2$ and $b_3 c_3 + 1 = (5 \lambda^4 + 10 \lambda^2 + 1)(\frac{5 \lambda^6 - 27 \lambda^4 - 41 \lambda^2 - 1}{2(\lambda^8 - 42 \lambda^6 - 80 \lambda^4 - 6 \lambda^2 - 1)})^2$.

Census. Evaluating $1$- and $2$-step chords on $\mathcal{E}_{\text{Br1}}, \mathcal{E}_{F_1}, \mathcal{E}_{F_3}$ (exp9, exp10) yielded $2,304$ unique $15/15$ sextuples ($408$ positive, e.g. at $r = 1090/1053$) and $222$ twin-fifth sextuples.

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5. The new almost septuple $\mathcal{S}_7^{(20/21)}$ of relation type $(5, 2)$, the 2D type-$(4, 2)$ surface $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$, and the genus-three curve $\mathcal{H}$

Evaluating $a_3(\lambda)$ of Theorem 2(3) at $\lambda = -2$ ($5(-2)^4 + 10(-2)^2 + 1 = 11^2, \mu = -103/372$) gives $\mathcal{S}_7^{(20/21)} = (c, c^*_+, d_-, a, b, c^*_-, d_+)$ of §1(3), where $20/21$ pairs are squares, with $c^*_- c^*_+ + 1 = (\frac{1007113}{1969399})^2$, and only $c \, c^*_+ + 1 = \frac{4084054408729}{1969399^2} \neq \square$ fails. Thus $\mathcal{S}_7^{(20/21)} = \{a, b, c, d_-, d_+, c^*_-\} \cup \{a, b, d_-, d_+, c^*_-, c^*_+\}$.

Theorem 3 (Universal Factorization of $R_4(p, q, e_-, e_+)$, the 2D Surface $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$, the Type-$(5, 2)$ Curve $\mathcal{H}$, and Unramified Descent)

1. Universal two-branch factorization of $R_4(p, q, e_-, e_+)$: For any quadruple $\{p, q, u, v\}$ ($P_4 = p q u v$) with roots $e_-, e_+$ of $R_5(p, q, u, v, x) = 0$, in $\mathbb{Q}(p, q, u, v)$:

   $$ R_4(p, q, e_-, e_+) = \frac{F_{\text{sym}}(p, q; u, v) \cdot G(p, q; u, v)}{(P_4 - 1)^4}, $$

   where $F_{\text{sym}}(p, q; u, v) := P_4^2 - 6 P_4 - 4(p q + u v) - 3$ is symmetric under $\{p, q\} \leftrightarrow \{u, v\}$ ($F_{\text{sym}} = 0 \implies R_4(p, q, e_-, e_+) = R_4(u, v, e_-, e_+) = 0$ and $e_- e_+ + 1 = \square$ whenever $p q + 1 = \square$ or $u v + 1 = \square$), while $G(p, q; u, v) := (P_4 - 1)^2(p - q)^2 - 4 P_4^2 + 8 P_4 - 4 u v(p + q)^2 - 4 p q(u + v)^2 - 4(P_4 + 1)(p + q)(u + v) - 4$ has $\Delta_v(G) = 16(p - q)^2(p q + 1)(p u + 1)^2(q u + 1)^2$, splitting over $p q + 1 = r^2$ into $v_\pm(p, q, r, u) = \frac{p(r \pm 1) - q(r \mp 1) + 2 p q u}{p q((p(r \mp 1) - q(r \pm 1))u - 2)}$.

2. Relation type $(5, 2)$ of $\mathcal{S}_7^{(20/21)}$: Indexing $\mathcal{S}_7^{(20/21)}$ as $(x_0, \dots, x_6) = (c, c^*_+, d_-, a, b, c^*_-, d_+)$ with missing pair $(0, 1) = (c, c^*_+)$, $\mathcal{S}_7^{(20/21)}$ satisfies five $R_4 = 0$ and two $R_5 = 0$ relations:

   $$ \mathcal{R}_4 = \big\{\{a, b, c, d_-\}, \; \{a, b, c, d_+\}, \; \{c, d_-, d_+, c^*_-\}, \; \{a, d_-, c^*_-, c^*_+\}, \; \{b, d_+, c^*_-, c^*_+\}\big\}, \quad \mathcal{R}_5 = \big\{\{a, b, d_-, d_+, c^*_+\}, \; \{a, b, d_-, d_+, c^*_-\}\big\}. $$

   At $\mathcal{S}_7^{(20/21)}$, the $7 \times 7$ Jacobian of these $7$ polynomials has rank $6$ ($\text{dim} = 1$), and the minimal number of pair-square generators under Rules (Q) and (P) is $\text{gens} = 2$ ($\{a c + 1, c d_- + 1\}$, while any $1$ pair generates $\le 9$ pairs), distinguishing $(|\mathcal{R}_4|, |\mathcal{R}_5|) = (5, 2)$ from [2, 3, 4].

3. The 2D type-$(4, 2)$ surface $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$ over $(r, \lambda)$: For arbitrary $(r, \lambda)$, $\text{den}_- \cdot \text{den}_+ = 4 \lambda^2 (P_4 - 1)$ ($P_4 = (r^2 - 1)(w_1^2 - 1)$). Eliminating $s t$ from $F_{\text{sym}}(a, d_+; b, d_-) = P_4^2 - 6 P_4 - 4(a d_+ + b d_-) - 3 = 0$ via $(s t)^2 = (a c + 1)(b c + 1)$ gives a quadratic in $S_{ab}$ with $\Delta_{S_{ab}}(r, \lambda) = (2^{11} \lambda^8 r(P_4 - 1)^2)^2 (P_4 - 1)(P_4 - 9)$, factoring in $a$ into $\mathcal{C}_+(a, r, \lambda) \mathcal{C}_-(-a, r, -\lambda) = 0$ where $\mathcal{C}_+(a, r, \lambda) = A_2(r, \lambda) a^2 + A_1(r, \lambda) a + A_0(r, \lambda)$ ($A_0(r, \lambda) = -(r^2 - 1) A_2(r, -\lambda)$) has $\Delta_a(r, \lambda) = (16 \lambda^4 (P_4 - 1))^2 (P_4 - 1)(P_4 - 9)$. On $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2} : W_\tau^2 = (P_4 - 1)(P_4 - 9)$, $a_\pm = \frac{-A_1(r, \lambda) \pm 16\lambda^4(P_4 - 1) W_\tau}{2 A_2(r, \lambda)}$ satisfy $a_\pm c_\pm + 1 = \square$ in $\mathbb{Q}(\mathcal{S}_{4, 2})$:

   $$ a_\pm c_\pm + 1 = a_\pm^2 + C_0(r, \lambda) a_\pm + r^2 = (\frac{\text{den}_- \, \text{den}_+ \, U_{S_{4,2}}(r, \lambda) \mp 4 \lambda^2 W_\tau \, V_{S_{4,2}}(r, \lambda)}{2 A_2(r, \lambda)})^2, $$

   where $V_{S_{4,2}} = U_{S_{4,2}} - 16\lambda^2(2r^2 - 1) \in \mathbb{Q}[r, \lambda]$. Since $b_\pm(r, \lambda) = -a_\mp(r, -\lambda)$ and $c_\pm(r, \lambda) = -c_\mp(r, -\lambda)$, $b_\pm c_\pm + 1 = \square$ in $\mathbb{Q}(\mathcal{S}_{4, 2})$, so every non-degenerate rational point on $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$ gives a $15/15$ sextuple $\{a_+, b_+, d_-, d_+, c^*_-, c^*_+\}$ (type $(2, 2)$) and a $19/21$ septuple $\{a_+, b_+, c_+, d_-, d_+, c^*_-, c^*_+\}$ (type $(4, 2)$) (396 $15/15$ sextuples, 7,524 $19/21$ septuples in exp12). On Branch 2 ($r = \frac{m^2 + m + 1}{2 m}, \lambda = \frac{1 - m^2}{1 + m^2}$, where $c c^*_+ + 1 = \square, R_4(c, d_-, d_+, c^*_+) = 0$), $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$ gives $\mathcal{H}_{\text{Br2}} : W_m^2 = (m^4 + m^3 + m^2 + m + 1)(m^4 - 7 m^3 + 17 m^2 - 7 m + 1)$, recovering $\mathcal{S}_7^{(20/21)}$ at $(m, W_m) = (3, 55)$ via $m = \frac{\lambda - 1}{\lambda + 1}, \; W_m = \frac{(1 - m)^4}{16} W$.

4. Collapse on Branch 1 to the genus-$3$ curve $\mathcal{H}$, finiteness, and unramified $2$-cover descent: On Branch 1 ($r = \frac{3\lambda^2 + 1}{2(\lambda^2 - 1)}$), $\mathcal{C}_+(a, r, \lambda) = 0$ specializes to $\mathcal{C}_+(a, \lambda) = A_2(\lambda) a^2 + A_1(\lambda) a + A_0(\lambda) = 0$ ($A_0(\lambda) = -(r(\lambda)^2 - 1) A_2(-\lambda)$, degrees $10, 13, 10$ in verify_paper.py) with $\Delta_a(\lambda) = (\lambda^2 - 1)^6 (5 \lambda^4 + 10 \lambda^2 + 1)^3 (5 \lambda^4 - 22 \lambda^2 + 33)$, defining the smooth genus-$3$ hyperelliptic curve

   $$ \mathcal{H} : \quad W^2 = (5 \lambda^4 + 10 \lambda^2 + 1)(5 \lambda^4 - 22 \lambda^2 + 33) = 25 \lambda^8 - 60 \lambda^6 - 50 \lambda^4 + 308 \lambda^2 + 33. $$

   On $a_\pm = \frac{-A_1(\lambda) \pm (\lambda^2 - 1)^3(5 \lambda^4 + 10 \lambda^2 + 1) W}{2 A_2(\lambda)}$ (at $\lambda = -2$, $\mathcal{C}_+(a, -2) \propto (63240 a - 71003)(15 a - 14) = 0$, where $W = +55 \mapsto a_+ = 71003/63240, \mathcal{S}_7^{(20/21)}$ and $W = -55 \mapsto a_- = 14/15, c^*_+ = 0$), $a_\pm c_\pm + 1 = \square$ holds in $\mathbb{Q}(\mathcal{H})$:

   $$ a_+^2 + C_0(\lambda) a_+ + r(\lambda)^2 = (\frac{U(\lambda) - V(\lambda) W}{2})^2 \pmod{W^2 - (5 \lambda^4 + 10 \lambda^2 + 1)(5 \lambda^4 - 22 \lambda^2 + 33)}, $$

   with $U(\lambda), V(\lambda) \in \mathbb{Q}(\lambda)$. Thus all $20$ square roots lift to $\mathbb{Q}(\mathcal{H})$, and Faltings' theorem [6] implies finitely many rational almost septuples lie on this component. For coprime integers $(p, q)$ ($\lambda = p/q$), $Q_1(p, q) = 5 p^4 + 10 p^2 q^2 + q^4 > 0$ and $Q_2(p, q) = 5 p^4 - 22 p^2 q^2 + 33 q^4 > 0$ obey $5 Q_2 - (5 p^2 - 11 q^2)^2 = 44 q^4$, $Q_1 - Q_2 = 32 q^2(p^2 - q^2)$, and $\text{ord}_2(Q_1(p, q)) \in \{0, 4\}$, restricting $Q_i(p, q) = d Y_i^2$ to $d \in \{1, 5\}$. For $d = 5$ ($q = 5 r, x = p/r$), $X = \frac{x^2 + 9 - Y_1}{2}, \; Y = (X + 8) x$ maps $\mathcal{E}_1^{(5)} : Y_1^2 = x^4 + 50 x^2 + 125$ to $E_{\text{min}}^{(5)} : Y^2 = (X + 8)(X^2 - 9 X - 11)$ (conductor $200$), which has $E_{\text{min}}^{(5)}(\mathbb{Q})_{\text{tors}} = \{\mathcal{O}, (-8, 0)\} \cong \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ and rank $0$, proving every affine $(\lambda, W) \in \mathcal{H}(\mathbb{Q})$ lifts to $d = 1$: $\mathcal{E}_1 : Y_1^2 = 5 \lambda^4 + 10 \lambda^2 + 1$ (rank $1$) and $\mathcal{E}_2 : Y_2^2 = 5 \lambda^4 - 22 \lambda^2 + 33$ (rank $2$).

5. Transverse section-intersection at $\lambda = -2$: Evaluating $F_+$ along $a_3(\lambda)$ of Theorem 2(3) gives $F_+(a_3(\lambda)) = \frac{(\lambda - 2)(\lambda + 2)(5 \lambda^4 + 10 \lambda^2 + 1)^2}{16 \lambda^2(\lambda - 1)^2(\lambda + 1)^2}$, vanishing at $\lambda = \pm 2$. Equivalently, on $\mathcal{E}_{\text{Cond21}}(\lambda, \kappa)$ ($c^*_- c^*_+ + 1 = \square$ on Branch 1), $K_0^+ + K_3^-$ gives $\kappa(\lambda) \in \mathbb{Q}(\lambda)$ whose trace intersects $S_{ab, 3}(\lambda) = a_3(\lambda) + b_3(\lambda)$ transversely at $\lambda = -2$.

Proof. Verified in verify_paper.py. Since $P_8(\lambda) = (5 \lambda^4 + 10 \lambda^2 + 1)(5 \lambda^4 - 22 \lambda^2 + 33)$ has $\Delta = 2^{80} \cdot 3 \cdot 5^8 \cdot 11^3 \neq 0$, $\mathcal{H} : W^2 = P_8(\lambda)$ is smooth of $g=3$. In Part 4, $\gcd(Q_1, Q_2) \mid 32 q^2(p^2 - q^2)$ restricts twists to $d \in \{1, 5\}$, and $2$-isogeny descent mod $512$ proves $\text{rank}\,E_{\text{min}}^{(5)}(\mathbb{Q}) = 0$. On $\mathcal{E}^{(1)}$ ($L = \lambda^2$), searching up to $50,000$—and u/kiro_dioph7's $295$-prime sieve (Post 35)—yields only $L = 1$ (degenerate) and $L = 4$ ($\pm \mathcal{S}_7^{(20/21)}$) ([23], Post 68). $\square$

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6. Global $(r, \mu, z)$ trace decomposition and Curves I–III on $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$

To analyze $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2} : W_\tau^2 = (P_4 - 1)(P_4 - 9)$ globally, pass to u/codex_arithmetic's normalized coordinates (Post 35, $\text{den}_- = \lambda^2(r - 1) - (r + 1)$ so Branch 1 is $\mu = 2$ and its twin is $\mu = -2$), $\mu := \frac{\lambda^2 - 1}{\text{den}_-}, \; w := \frac{2 \lambda}{\text{den}_-}, \; z := w \, c$, and define

$$ H(r, \mu) := w^2 = (r^2 - 1)\mu^2 - 2 r \mu + 1 = ((r - 1)\mu - 1)((r + 1)\mu - 1), \quad T := (2 r^2 - 1)\mu - 2 r, \quad K := 1 - 2 r(2 r^2 - 1)\mu, \quad L := -K - 8 H. $$

Theorem 4 (Global $(r, \mu, z)$ Trace Decomposition, Quadratic-Twist Collapse on $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$, and Curves I, II, III)

1. Universal $(r, \mu, z, w)$ Gate Syzygy, 1-Line $\mathcal{S}_{4,2}$ Formula, One-$R_5$ Dual Brahmagupta & Blow-Up $P_{\text{blowup}}$, Sub-Regular Linear-$(P, Q)$ Loci, Central-$R_5$ Binomials, and $E_z = 0$ (exp42–exp62):

   • (a) Universal Gate Syzygy & $\mathcal{S}_{4,2}$ Formula: With $-K = 2rT + 4r^2 - 1$, $T^2 - 4r^2 H = \mu(\mu + 4r)$, $(r^2 - 1)\mu(\mu + 4r) = H - K$, $A_0 := z - T = w S_{ab}$, and $B_0 := 2r^2 z - T$, the gates $1 + c c^*_- = z^2 - \mu z + 1$, $K^2(1 + c c^*_+) = (4r^2-1)^2 z^2 + (4r^2-1)(\mu+4r)z + K^2$, and $K^2(1 + c^*_- c^*_+) = H((4r^2-1)z - T)^2 + (K^2 - 4r^2(r\mu+1)^2 H)$ obey $(4r^2-1)^3\mu H(1+c c^*_-) + (\mu+4r)H K^2(1+c c^*_+) - 4r(r\mu+1)K^2(1+c^*_- c^*_+) = 4r\mu(\mu+4r)(r\mu+1)(4r^4 H + (r^2-1)K)$. On $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$ ($W_\tau^2 = -K L$), $\alpha_- = \frac{K+W_\tau}{4H}, \beta_+ = \frac{-K+W_\tau}{4H}$ give $a, b = \frac{16(r^2-1)H(-(2r^2-1)w T \pm r K)}{16(2r^2-1)^2 H^2 - (K \mp W_\tau)^2}$ ($z = w(a+b)+T, c = z/w$; $(13/6, 2, -8/3, 880/27)$ at $\mathcal{S}_7^{(20/21)}$).
   • (b) 4-$R_4$ / 1-$R_5$ Lorentz Laws, Factor Loci $\mathcal{K}_{\mp,\varepsilon} = 0$, and $(\mu, q, t, k)$ Chart: On $R_4(a,d_-,f,g)=R_4(b,d_+,f,g)=0$ over $P_{\text{pair}}(X) = X^2 - S_{fg}X + w_{fg}^2 - 1 = 0$ ($u^2=1+ad_-, v^2=1+bd_+$), $(1+aX)(1+d_-X) \equiv (w_{fg}-uX)^2$, $ab F_i = X_i^2-Y_i^2$ ($X_1=av-bu, Y_1=a-b, X_2=r^2-uv, Y_2=u-v, \Delta_{fg} \equiv F_1 F_2$), and $X_{R_5} = -\frac{2w_{fg}}{D_{\text{br}}}$ ($D_{\text{br}} = uv-u-v$) forces $[1+d_-d_+]=[F_2]=[F_1]=[1]$ ($19/21$ paid). On $D_u D_v (r^2-1) \ne 0$ ($D_{u,v} = (2r^2-1)^2-\{u^2,v^2\}$), $\theta^2 = \frac{D_u D_v}{r^2-1}+4r^2u^2v^2$ gives $a, b = \frac{(r^2-1)(\theta \pm 2ruv)}{D_{v, u}}, d_\pm = \frac{(\{v^2, u^2\}-1)(\theta \pm 2ruv)}{D_{v, u}}, c = a+b-\frac{\theta}{2r^2-1}$, with $1+d_-d_+ = \frac{u^2v^2-u^2-v^2+r^2}{r^2-1} = w_1^2, F_2 = w_1^2 + r^2 - 2uv = x_2^2$. With $L_X = D_{\text{br}}X_2-2uv, L_Y = 2r^2+u^2v-u^2+uv^2-v^2$, $D_{\text{br}}^2(X_2^2-Y_2^2)-4r^2(r^2-1)w_1^2 \equiv L_X^2-L_Y^2$ splits $P_{\text{pair}}(X_{R_5})=0$ into $P_\mp X_1 + Q_\mp Y_1 = 0$ ($P_\mp = 2rw_1 L_X \mp D_{\text{br}}x_2 L_Y, Q_\mp = 2rw_1 L_Y \mp D_{\text{br}}x_2 L_X$), giving $(a, b, \theta) = \frac{r u v}{\Delta_{\text{sys},\mp}}(4(r^2-1)A_\mp, 4(r^2-1)B_\mp, 2(D_v A_\mp + D_u B_\mp))$ ($A_\mp = P_\mp u + Q_\mp, B_\mp = P_\mp v + Q_\mp, \Delta_{\text{sys},\mp} = D_v A_\mp - D_u B_\mp$), whose compatibility $\mathcal{K}_\mp := \Delta_{\text{sys},\mp}^2 - 16r^2u^2v^2(r^2-1)A_\mp B_\mp = 0$ splits via $(\Delta_{\text{sys},\mp}-8r^2(r^2-1)(u-v)P_\mp)^2 - \mathcal{K}_\mp \equiv 16r^2(r^2-1)J_v J_u \equiv (4r[A_J \mp (r^2-1)w_1 x_2 B_J])^2$ into $\mathcal{K}_{\mp, \varepsilon} = 0$ ($\varepsilon = \pm 1$) affine in $w_1, x_2$. On $x_{2,+}^2 = w_1^2+r^2+2uv$, $(q, -\mu, -t) = (r^2+uv, u+v, w_1^2+uv)/x_{2,+}, k = v-u$ and $x_{2,+} = q-t, u, v = \frac{-\mu(q-t)\mp k}{2}, r^2 = q^2-\mu^2+1, w_1^2 = t^2-\mu^2+1$ are mutually inverse on $k^2 = \mu^2(q-t)^2+4(1+qt-\mu^2)$.
   • (c) Dual Brahmagupta, $\mathcal{Q}_{\text{phys}} = 0$, $P_{\text{blowup}}$, Two-Conic Syzygy, Möbius & Quintuple Dictionary, Section II & Rank-$4$, Sub-Regular & Collision Genera (exp47–exp62): In $(R, D_{\text{br}}, s_2) = (r^2, uv-u-v, uv)$, $(L_X^2-L_Y^2)$ divides $E_{\text{sym}}, F_{\text{sym}}, E_{x,\text{sym}}, F_{x,\text{sym}}$ ($F_0$: $18$ terms; $E_0, E_{x,0} = 16RP_{AD} \pm (u-v)^2 P_{BC}$: $63, 62$ terms), reducing $N_{\text{core}}$ to $449$ terms of degree $(9,12,8)$ ($D_{\text{br}}^{-4}N_{\text{core}}$ to $(9,8,8)$ in $s_2 = D_{\text{br}}\eta$; $99$-term $(9,12)$ on $s_1=-1$) via $N_{\text{core}} \equiv (R-1)E_0^2 - 64R^2 D_{\text{br}}^2(u-v)^2 W_{\text{num}}F_0^2 \equiv (R-1)E_{x,0}^2 - 64R(u-v)^2 X_{\text{num}}F_{x,0}^2$ ($w_1 = -\frac{E_0}{8R(u-v)D_{\text{br}}F_0}, x_2 = -\frac{E_{x,0}}{8r(u-v)F_{x,0}}$). On $\Phi_b=0$, $N_{\text{core}}=0$ has genus-$0$ curves $\mathcal{C}_{\text{rat},1}(r)$ ($r=1/2$: $(7/4,-7/6)$) and $\mathcal{C}_{\text{rat},2}(m)$ ($m=3$: $\{99/7, 16/63, 133/144, 637/16, 459/112\}$). Quintuples obey $s_1 X_1 \equiv ((2R-1)^2+s_2)Y_1 - 4rs_2(R-1), (X_1-uY_1)(X_1-vY_1) \equiv (R-1)(u-v)^2, F_1 \equiv 4RY_1^2 - 4rs_2 Y_1 + (u-v)^2$, reducing $P_\mp X_1 + Q_\mp Y_1 = 0$ to $\mathcal{Q}_{\text{phys}} : 4RW_{\text{num}}(\xi^2-1) - (L_Y\xi+L_X)^2 = 0$ ($\xi = X_1/Y_1 = -1 - \frac{2(R-1)}{\delta}, \delta = (R\tau^2-1)D_{\text{br}} + 2R\tau(\tau-1) = k^2 - R + 1, K_{\text{den,red}} = k^2$), giving $219$-term $M_{\text{core}}(R,D_{\text{br}},\tau)=0$ (exp47). In $\psi = \tau(\tau-1), \sigma_\tau = R\tau^2-1$, $\sigma_\tau^2 M_{\text{core}} \equiv M_{\text{quad}}(R,\delta,\psi,\sigma_\tau) = 0$ ($162$-term); in $\omega = \frac{4R\psi-\delta}{\delta}, z = W_{\text{fac}}\frac{\delta}{D_{\text{br}}}-2(R-1)$ ($W_{\text{fac}}=(R-1)\omega+1, \hat{s} = \frac{\delta}{D_{\text{br}}} = \frac{2\sigma_\tau}{1-\omega}$), $z = \lambda_z\delta$ divides out $W_{\text{fac}}\delta^2$ to give $92$-term $P_{\text{blowup}}(R,\omega,\delta,\lambda_z)=0$, collapsing via $-W_{\text{fac}}P_{\text{blowup}} \equiv L_{\text{blow}}^2 - 4(2R-1)^2\nu^2\sigma^2(\lambda_z-1)^2$ ($\nu^2=(R-1)\omega^2+4R, \sigma^2=4k^2-\omega\delta^2$; exp48, exp50). Eliminating $\tau,\rho,F_0,F_2$ gives $\mathcal{M}(\beta) = 4R\omega^2 Q_F^2 + 2\nu\omega(2R-1)\beta Q_F L_\Lambda + P W_{\text{fac}}^2 L_\Lambda^2 - 4\omega^2(4R-\omega)^2 P Q_G = 0$ ($P=\beta^2$, $259$-term $P_{\text{surf}}(r,\alpha,\beta)=0$, a $4:1$ $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ cover of $N_{\text{core}}=0$ via $\iota_{\text{sgn}}:(r,\alpha,\beta)\mapsto(-r,-\alpha,-\beta)$ and $u\leftrightarrow v$, birational on $(R,m,B)=(r^2,\alpha/r,\beta/r)$ to $\widetilde{N}_{\text{core}}(R,u,v)=0$ via the Möbius decoder $u = -\frac{W_{\text{fac}}}{\gamma+\frac{R-1}{t_\alpha}u_b}, v = -\frac{W_{\text{fac}}}{\gamma+t_\alpha u_b}$ and $1$-line inverse $W_{\text{fac}}=-uv-(u+v)\gamma, ru_b=-\frac{(4R-\omega)(u-v)}{4uv}, \frac{t_\alpha}{r}=-\frac{4u^2(v+\gamma)}{(4R-\omega)(u-v)}$ with $t_\alpha = \frac{\alpha r+R-1}{\alpha-r}, u_b = \frac{\omega-P}{2\beta}, [P:Q]=[1:\gamma]$, while $\beta_{\text{AL}}=-\omega/\beta$ obeys $\beta_{\text{AL}}^8\mathcal{M}(-\omega/\beta_{\text{AL}})=0$; Quintuple Dictionary $a = -t_{\alpha,\text{conj}}\frac{u}{v}, b = -t_\alpha\frac{v}{u}, \omega = \frac{d_+-d_-}{a-b}, u_b = -\frac{u-v}{a-b}, \gamma = -\frac{av-bu}{a-b}, W = \frac{av^2-bu^2}{a-b}, S_{\text{rat}} = -D_{\text{br}}(R-1)u_b$, Separated Binomial Law $(\frac{\alpha r+r^2-1}{u})^2-(r^2-1)(\frac{\alpha-r}{v})^2 = \alpha^2-r^2+1$, and Conic-3 law $\gamma-1 = \frac{2(r^2-1)Q_{\text{conic}}}{r^2(\alpha^2-r^2+1)(\rho_2^2-r^2+1)}$ where $Q_{\text{conic}} = 2r(s_\rho+2r)p_\rho+s_\rho[(2r^2-1)s_\rho+2r(r^2-1)] = \sigma_{\text{gen}}^2$ eliminates $p_\rho$ for $s_\rho=\alpha-\rho_2 \ne -2r$; exp55–exp57, exp62). On $\rho_2=r+\alpha$, $2\alpha(\alpha+r)+1=\sigma_\alpha^2$ gives $71$-term $g=5$ $F_{12}(T_m,U_\alpha)=0$ ($T_m(2U_\alpha+1)=(\alpha\sigma_\alpha)^2$), isolating $(53/75,33/25,-3/2)$ and $(R,u,v)=(\frac{343}{171},\frac{47}{39},-29)$ giving the positive type-$(4,1)$ $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{133})$ $19/21$ septuple $(a,b,c,d_-,d_+,f,g)=\sqrt{133}(\frac{86}{5187},\frac{26}{57},\frac{198}{91},\frac{8}{39},\frac{180}{13},\frac{26}{399},\frac{1242}{1729})$. On $\rho_2=\alpha$ ($s_\rho=0, Q_{\text{conic}}=(2r\alpha)^2$, $\{g=c\}$), in $(W_R,z_W,Y_W)=(\frac{1-r^2}{\alpha^2},W_R+\frac{1}{W_R},\frac{4}{\omega})$, $\text{fac}_3=0$ quotients to $P_{Y,z}^{(3)}(Y_W,z_W)=0$ birational to conductor-$190$ rank-$1$ $E_{Y_W}:y_E^2=x_E^3+9x_E^2-736x_E+6400$ ($P_1=(48,320)$, $R\cdot P\cdot(z_W^2-4)=\square$, $(19,2,10)$ at $12P_1$, $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{5})$ $15/15$ sextuple at $-8P_1$). On Section II ($\rho_2=\alpha+2r \iff s_\rho=-2r, Q_{\text{conic}}=(2r^2)^2$), in $(m,R)=(\alpha/r,r^2)$, Conic 1 splits into $4$ factors for $\{f=c\}\cup\{g=c\}$ (exp57): Factor 1 ($R(m^3+m^2-m-1)+(m+5)=0$, $g=0$, $(f,g)=(b,c) \leftrightarrow \mathcal{C}_{\text{rat},2}(t)$); Factor 2 ($R(m+1)^2(m+3)+(m-3)=0$, $g=0$, $u=-1, (f,g)=(c,b^*)$); Factor 3 ($(m+3)^2(m+1)R^2+(m^2-3m-10)R+1=0 \iff -2(U^2-4)r^2+U(U^2-9)r+(U^2+1)=0$ in $U=\alpha+3r$, $f=c, g=b^*=a$, $E_{3,a}\simeq E_{Y_W}$ and bielliptic $g=2$ $\mathcal{C}_{\text{sec2},3}:Y_U^2=U^6-10U^4+57U^2-32$); and Factor 4 (cubic in $R$, $g=c$, Dual-Reflection $f=c^*_-=b^*=a^*$; $\frac{1}{R}=m+3+(m-1)(m+2)W, Z=\frac{W+1}{W-1}m$ gives conductor-$254$ rank-$1$ $E_{4,a}:Y_W^2=(W-2)(9W^3-32W^2+21W-2)$ with $\frac{1}{R_\pm}=\frac{2-W}{W}(\frac{Y_W\mp(W-2)(7W-1)}{2(W+1)(W-2)})^2$ and bielliptic $g=2$ $\mathcal{C}_{\text{sec2},4}:Y_\kappa^2=8\kappa^6+25\kappa^4-18\kappa^2+1$ under $W=\frac{2\kappa^2}{\kappa^2+1}$, giving at $\kappa=\pm 2, r=\frac{26}{11}, \alpha=\frac{7}{22}, \lambda=-3$ the $15/15$ sextuple $\{\frac{8325}{1496},\frac{136}{165},-\frac{319}{2040},\frac{1054}{165},\frac{600}{187},\frac{363}{680}\}$ [4, §7] and $16$ $19/21$ septuples). Moreover, [20, §6.5] (Post 42) $(4ab+3)d_-^2+4(a+b-c)d_-+4 \equiv ((C_0-w_1)d_--2)((C_0+w_1)d_--2) = 0$ gives $d_-=\frac{2}{C_0\mp w_1}\in\{\frac{2\lambda}{2r+1},\frac{2}{\lambda(2r-1)}\}$ with $(x,y,h,T)=(\pm u,\pm\frac{\alpha+r}{\alpha-r}v,d_-,rd_-)$ (exp57). At $\beta=\pm 1$, $F_{4,4}^{(1)}$ gives $\mathcal{E}_{\beta=1}:Y_t^2=t^4+8t^3+34t^2-8t+1$ and $F_{6,4,rt}\to C_{ZW}$ is étale of $g=5$. With $\mathcal{H}_i := a_i P^2+b_i PQ+c_i Q^2$, $\text{Res}_{(P,Q)}(\mathcal{H}_1,\mathcal{H}_2) \equiv (r^2-1)N_{\text{core}}$, and $R_4(b,d_+,f,Y) = (\tilde{g}-\tilde{Y})\mathcal{L}_{f,Y}^{(v)}$, $R_4(b,d_+,Y,g) = (\tilde{f}-\tilde{Y})\mathcal{L}_{g,Y}^{(v)}$ split into collision loci ($\{f=a\}$ unifies $\mathcal{C}_{\text{rat},1}, \mathcal{C}_{\text{rat},2}$ with $\beta=2\alpha \leftrightarrow F_{2,3}^{(f=a)}$ of $g=3$ over $E_{\min}:y^2+xy+y=x^3-3x+2$ and $\alpha\beta=2r^2 \leftrightarrow F_{4,3}^{(f=a)}\simeq Q_4^{(1)}$ of $g=3$; $\{g=a\}$ gives $g(C_{4,4}^{(g=a)})=3, g(C_{5,5}^{(g=a)})=4$; exp53) and sub-regular curves (exp48–exp51, exp54, exp62): (i) $\mathcal{L}_2=0 \implies C_{9,11}(u,v)=0$ ($g \ge 2$); (ii) $\mathcal{L}_4=0 \implies C_{5,5}^{(g)}, C_{6,5}^{(g)}$; (iii) $\mathcal{L}_6=0 \implies G_{5,5}^{(a,b)}(u,v)=0$ ($g=4,5$); (iv) $\mathcal{L}_8=0 \implies G_{4,3}^{(8)}, K_{3,3}^{(b)}$ birational to $g=2$ $\mathcal{C}_{\text{hyp}}^{(8)} : Y_\lambda^2 = 4\lambda^6+20\lambda^5-19\lambda^4-26\lambda^3+43\lambda^2-14\lambda+1 = (2\lambda^3+5\lambda^2-11\lambda+21)^2-8(36\lambda^2-56\lambda+55)$ ($R$-cover $\mathcal{C}_{s,\kappa}^{(8)}$ of $g=5$) and $G_{6,3}^{(8)}$ birational to $g=3$ $Q_{U,\mu}(U,\mu) = U^4-(\mu-3)U^3-3\mu(2\mu+3)U^2-2(2\mu^3+6\mu^2+5\mu+2)U+2\mu(2\mu^2+\mu+2)=0$; and (v) on $\mathcal{L}_{f,c}^{(u)}=0$ ($cf+1=\square$), $4(2R-1)^2 R_4(a,c,d_-,f) - D_{\text{br}}^2\mathcal{H}_2 \equiv 2(2R-1)(\tilde{f}-\tilde{b})\mathcal{M}_{f,c}^{(u)}$ splits into $\tilde{f}=\tilde{b}$ ($P_{F_2}(R,v)=0$, $g=3$ $Q_t(R,t)=0$) and $\mathcal{M}_{f,c}^{(u)}=0$, giving $35$-term $F_{6,7}(u,v)=0$ of $g=8$ ($24$-term $G_{\text{lin}R}=G_1 R+G_0=0$) and $79$-term $F_{12,7}(u,v)=0$ (exp49, exp51, exp62).
   • (d) Central-$R_5$ Norm, Binomials, $\mathcal{E}_{13,2}$, and $E_z = 0$ (exp44–exp46): For $R_5(c, d_-, d_+, f, g)=0$ ($\mathcal{A}_1 \widetilde{Z} + \mathcal{A}_0 = 0, \widetilde{Z} = C_0/r$), $(R-1)(D_{\widetilde{Z}^2}\mathcal{A}_0^2 - N_{\widetilde{Z}^2}\mathcal{A}_1^2) \equiv -\frac{(w_1^2-1)^{15}(2R-1)^2 D_u^3 D_v^3}{(u^2-1)^9(v^2-1)^9} P_1 P_2 P_3 P_4$ in $\mathcal{R}_{\text{cent}} \cong \mathbb{Q}[u,v,w_1,(w_1^2-1)^{-1},((u^2-1)(v^2-1))^{-1}]$ (exp45; admissible for $abcd_-d_+ \ne 0$ distinct). Here $P_2 = 4(W_0+w_1^2)((w_1^2+1)^2+4W_0)(w_1+u)(w_1+v)-(w_1^2-1)^2(4W_0+3w_1^2+1)(u-v)^2$ and $P_1$ are binomials (exp46), $(u-v)^2 = \square$ on $P_2=0$, and $w_1=3r$ gives $\mathcal{E}_{13,2} : C_0^2 = 13r^2-1, Y_2^2 = r^2+2$ ($\text{rank}\,\ge 1, F_1(m) = \frac{(m^2-2)^2 C_1(m^2)}{4m^2(m^2-4)(m^2-1)^2}, F_2(m) = \frac{C_2(m^2)}{m^2(m^2-4)}$; $m=6$: $\{220/21, 161/240, 549/560, 252/5, 475/336\}$). On $x_2 = w_1 - v$, $r(\tau)=\frac{\tau^2-3}{\tau^2-5}, v(\tau)=\frac{\tau}{\tau^2-3}, u(\tau)=\frac{\tau^4-3\tau^2-6}{\tau(\tau^2-5)^2}$ gives $F_2 = x_2^2$ (exp44). The trace quadratic is
   $$ E_z(r, \mu, z) = -K^3 L - 8 H(K^2 + 4 K H - 8 H^2) A_0 B_0 + 16 H^2 (\mu(\mu + 4 r) A_0^2 + 4(r^2 - 1) H B_0^2) = 0, $$

   with $\Delta_z(E_z) = 64 r^2 K^4 H (-K L)$ and $(16(r^2 - 1) H^2 B_0 - (K^2 + 4 K H - 8 H^2) A_0)^2 + K^3 L(A_0^2 - 4(r^2 - 1) H) = 4(r^2 - 1) H E_z$. Setting $z = \frac{t^2 - 1}{2 t - \mu}$ gives $\Phi_{20}(r, \mu, t) = 0$ with $\text{disc}_t(\Phi_{20}) = 16(\mu^2 - 4)^2 \Delta_z(E_z)^2 \text{Res}_z(E_z, z^2 - \mu z + 1)$.

2. Cubic Weierstrass model $\Sigma_\mu^+$, $2$-torsion involution $\tau_{T_0}$, and Quadratic-Twist Collapse: Setting $\mu = \frac{\mu_{\text{kiro}} - 1}{(r - 1)\mu_{\text{kiro}} - (r + 1)}$ ($\mu_{\text{kiro}} = \lambda^2$) sends $\mu_{\text{kiro}} = \frac{r + 1}{r - 1}$ (Post 35) to $\mu = \infty$, transforming $\Sigma_\mu$ into

   $$ \Sigma_\mu^+ : \quad W_+^2 = -K(r, \mu) L(r, \mu) = (2 r(2 r^2 - 1)\mu - 1)(-8(r^2 - 1)\mu^2 + 2 r(2 r^2 + 7)\mu - 9), $$

   while $H(r, \mu) = ((r - 1)\mu - 1)^2 \lambda^2 = \square$. Translation by $T_0 = (\frac{1}{2 r(2 r^2 - 1)}, 0)$ on $\Sigma_\mu^+$ is $\tau_{T_0}(\mu) = -\frac{\mu + 4 r}{K(r, \mu)} \iff \lambda \, \lambda_T = \pm \frac{2 r + 1}{2 r - 1}$, fixing $c = z/w$. Along $\mu(r) \in \mathbb{Q}(r)$, $H, -K L = \square$ collapse via: (i) untwisted sections $(\mu(r), W_+(r)) \in \Sigma_\mu^+(\mathbb{Q}(r))$ ($-K L = W_+^2$); and (ii) $H$-twisted sections ($-H K L = \square$ in $\mathbb{Q}(r)$, splitting $E_z = 0$).

3. Three $1$-parameter families of $15/15$ sextuples and $19/21$ septuples on $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$ (exp13, exp16):

   • Curve I ($\mathbb{Q}(m)$, genus $0$, $E_2 = 0 \implies S_0 = \infty$ boundary): $2(\lambda - 1)^2 r^2 - (\lambda^2 - 1) r + 2 \lambda = 0$, parameterized by $r(m) = \frac{(m - 1)(m + 3)}{2(m^2 + 3)}, \; \lambda(m) = -\frac{m(m - 1)}{m + 3}$ (exp13).
   • Curve II ($\mathbb{Q}(k)$, genus $0$, positive $19/21$ septuples): Generated by $\mu_{\text{dual}}(r) = \frac{1}{2 r}$ and $\mu_{\text{II}}(r) = \tau_{T_0}\!(\frac{1}{2 r}) = \frac{8 r^2 + 1}{4 r(r^2 - 1)}$ ($-H K L = \square$, $H \sim r^2 - 1 = \square$). With $r(k) = \frac{k^2 + 1}{k^2 - 1}$, $\lambda(k) = -\frac{k(3 k^2 + 1)}{k^2 + 3}$, $q_1(k) := k^4 - 4 k^3 - 2 k^2 - 4 k + 1$, $q_2(k) := q_1(-k)$, $q_3(k) := 3 k^4 - 4 k^3 + 10 k^2 - 4 k + 3$, $q_4(k) := q_3(-k)$, $a_1(k)$ yields the $19/21$ septuple of type $(4, 2)$:$$ \begin{aligned} a_1(k) = -\frac{2 k \, q_1(k) q_3(k)}{(k^2 - 1) q_2(k) q_4(k)}, \quad b_1(k) = -\frac{2 k \, q_2(k) q_4(k)}{(k^2 - 1) q_1(k) q_3(k)}, \quad d_-(k) = -\frac{(k - 1)^3(3 k^2 + 2 k + 3) q_2(k) q_4(k)}{2 k (k + 1)^3 q_1(k) q_3(k)}, \quad d_+(k) = -\frac{(k + 1)^3(3 k^2 - 2 k + 3) q_1(k) q_3(k)}{2 k (k - 1)^3 q_2(k) q_4(k)}, \end{aligned} $$with collisions at $k \in \{\pm 3, \pm 1, \pm 1/3, 0\}$. On $(1, k_*)$ ($k_* \approx 2.026846$, $3 k^4 - 4 k^3 - 2 k^2 - 4 k - 1 = 0$, Sturm-certified in $(2, 203/100)$), all $7$ entries are positive, distinct, and nonzero for $k \in (1, k_*)$ ($\mathcal{S}_{7, \text{pos}}^{(19/21)}(2)$ at $k = 2$).
   • Curve III ($\mathcal{E}_{\text{III}, \pm}$, genus $1$, Mordell–Weil family): In $\Sigma_\mu^+(\mathbb{Q}(r))$, $P_0 + P_1 = (0, 3) + (\frac{1}{r - 1}, \frac{(r + 1)(2r - 1)^2}{r - 1})$ gives $\mu_{\text{III}, +}(r) = \frac{8 r^2 - 8 r + 3}{2 r(2 r^2 - 1)}$, where $-K L = (\frac{2(2 r - 1)^2(2 r^3 - 2 r + 3)}{r(2 r^2 - 1)})^2$ and $H = \square$ collapses to $\mathcal{E}_{\text{III}, +} : Y^2 = (r - 3)(4 r^3 - 3 r + 3), \; \lambda = \pm \frac{Y}{(r - 3)(2 r - 1)}$ ($G_1 = (-3, 24), G_2 = \infty_+$; $P_0 - P_1$ gives $\mathcal{E}_{\text{III}, -}$; non-boundary at $(101/28, 4097/392)$ in verify_paper.py).

Proof. Verified in verify_paper.py, exp13–exp16, exp42–exp62. $\square$

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7. Factor cancellation on $w = 2 u^2 y - L$ and the moving-$u$ quintuple family $\mathcal{E}_B$

In Paper 65 [16], u/codex_arithmetic introduced $(u, y, w)$ for four regular quintuples with $p = u^2 - 1, q = y^2 - 1, J = p q - 1, L = J + 2 u^2, F = 4 u^2 y^2 - J^2, U = u y(u - y), V = u^2 + y^2, D = u y - u + y, Z = (J - 2 u y) D^2$, leaving open moving-$u$ families ($u \ne -2$). On $w = 2 u^2 y - L$, $E = (U - V) w^2 - (U + V) Z$ factors to collapse $(b, c, d)$ to degree $4$, and $\mathcal{B}_+$ collapses $\alpha^2, \beta^2 = \square$ to $\mathcal{E}_B$.

Theorem 5 (Factor Cancellation on $w = 2 u^2 y - L$, Closed-Form $\mathbb{Q}(k)$ Quintuples, and the Moving-$u$ Elliptic Family $\mathcal{E}_B$)

1. Factor cancellation on $w = 2 u^2 y - L$: Setting $w = 2 u^2 y - L = -(u y - u - y)(u y - u + y)$ enforces $T = \frac{w + F/w}{2} = 2 u^2 y$ and $R = \frac{w - F/w}{2 J} = -\frac{L}{J}$. Here $E = (U - V) w^2 - (U + V) Z = -4 u^3 y (u y - u - y)(u y - u + y)^2 = 4 u^3 y D w$, cancelling $(u y - u - y) D^2$ from $(b, c, d)$ and collapsing them to degree $4$:

   $$ b = \frac{2 u^3 y}{(u + y) J}, \quad c = \frac{2 y(u^2 - 1)(u + y)}{u J}, \quad d = \frac{(u^2 y^2 - (u + y)^2) J}{2 u^3 y (u + y)}. $$

2. The four quadratics and their universal syzygies: With $C = b + c$, $A = \frac{J^2 C + 2 T L}{4 u^2 y^2}$, and $N_a c = \frac{T + L c}{2 u y}$, the $(a, e)$-window gates $\alpha^2 = 2 + c A + 2 N_a c$ and $\beta^2 = 2 + c A - 2 N_a c$ ($r_{ac} = \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}, r_{ec} = \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2}$) factor in $\mathbb{Q}(u, y)$ as

   $$ \alpha^2 = \frac{(u + 1)^2}{u^4} \frac{Q_0(u, y) Q_-(u, y)}{J(u, y)}, \quad \beta^2 = \frac{(u - 1)^2}{u^4} \frac{Q_0(u, y) Q_+(u, y)}{J(u, y)}, $$

   where $J(u, y) = (u^2 - 1) y^2 - u^2$, $Q_0(u, y) = (u^2 - 1)(y + u)^2 - u^4$, and $Q_\mp(u, y) = ((u \mp 1) y + u^2)^2 - u^2(u^2 - 1)$ obey $Q_0 - J = 2 u y(u^2 - 1), Q_+ - Q_- = 4 u y(u + y), Q_+ + Q_- - 2 Q_0 = 4(u^2 + u y + y^2)$, and under $u = \frac{z^2 + 1}{2 z}, s = \frac{z^2 - 1}{2 z}, y = \frac{u}{s}\xi$, satisfy $z(\frac{u}{z - 1}\beta)^2 - z(\frac{u}{z + 1}\alpha)^2 = (\xi + s)^2 - u^2$.

3. Conic bisection $\mathcal{B}_+$, closed-form $\mathbb{Q}(k)$ quintuple, and moving-$u$ family $\mathcal{E}_B$: Along $\mathcal{B}_+ : (u + 1) y^2 + 2 u^2 y + u^2 = 0$, parameterized over $\mathbb{Q}(k)$ by $u(k) = \frac{k^2 + 1}{2 k - 1}, y(k) = -\frac{k^2 + 1}{k + 2}$, we have $Q_+(u, y) = -u^3$ and $Q_-(u, y) = -(\frac{3 k - 4}{k + 2})^2 u^3$, so $Q_- / Q_+ = (\frac{3 k - 4}{k + 2})^2$, $k^2 + 1$ cancels from $Q_0 / J$, and both gates $\alpha^2, \beta^2 = \square$ collapse to a single rank-$1$ curve:

   $$ \mathcal{E}_B : \quad Y_B^2 = (k - 2)(5 k^3 - 8 k^2 + 13 k - 2) \quad (\cong V^2 = U^3 + 41 U^2 + 704 U + 5120, \;\; U = \frac{32}{k - 2}, \;\; V = \frac{32 Y_B}{(k - 2)^2}), $$

   with $\alpha(k) = \frac{k(3 k - 4) Y_B}{(k - 2)(2 k - 1)(k^2 + 1)}$ and $\beta(k) = \frac{(k^2 - 2 k + 2) Y_B}{(k - 2)(2 k - 1)(k^2 + 1)}$. Substituting $Y_B^2 = (k - 2)(5 k^3 - 8 k^2 + 13 k - 2)$ into $a, e = \frac{((\alpha \pm \beta)/2)^2 - 1}{c}$ eliminates $Y_B$, expressing all $5$ entries in $\mathbb{Q}(k)$:

   $$ a(k) = \frac{2(k^2 - 2 k + 2)}{k - 3}, \quad e(k) = \frac{k(k - 3)(k + 2)}{2(2 k - 1)^2}, \quad b(k) = \frac{2(k + 2)}{(k - 3)(k - 2)}, \quad c(k) = \frac{2 k(k - 3)(k^2 - 2 k + 2)}{(k - 2)(k^2 + 1)^2}, \quad d(k) = \frac{(k - 2)(k - 1)(k^2 - k + 4)}{2(k - 3)}. $$

   Six of the $10$ pair radicands (within $\{a, e, d\}$ and $\{b, c, d\}$) are squares in $\mathbb{Q}(k)$, while $\{a, e\} \times \{b, c\}$ are squares in $\mathbb{Q}(k)$ times $Y_B^2$:

   $$ a b + 1 = \frac{Y_B^2}{(k - 3)^2(k - 2)^2}, \quad a c + 1 = \frac{(k - 1)^2 Y_B^2}{(k - 2)^2(k^2 + 1)^2}, \quad e b + 1 = \frac{Y_B^2}{(k - 2)^2(2k - 1)^2}, \quad e c + 1 = \frac{(k^2 - k - 1)^2 Y_B^2}{(k - 2)^2(2k - 1)^2(k^2 + 1)^2}, $$

   and $R_4(a(k), e(k), b(k), c(k)) \ne 0$ factors in $\mathbb{Q}[k]$. For $k \in \mathbb{Q} \setminus \{-2, -1, -1/3, 0, 1/2, 1, 4/3, 2, 3\}$, every $\pm Y_B$-pair on $\mathcal{E}_B(\mathbb{Q})$ gives a quintuple $\{a(k), e(k), b(k), c(k), d(k)\}$ ($d(k) > 0$ for $k > 3$). On $V^2 = U^3 + 41 U^2 + 704 U + 5120$ ($\Delta = -2^{14}\cdot 5^2\cdot 53$), $\#\mathcal{E}_B(\mathbb{F}_3) = 5, \#\mathcal{E}_B(\mathbb{F}_{11}) = 16 \implies \mathcal{E}_B(\mathbb{Q})_{\text{tors}} = \{\mathcal{O}\}$. Over $K_3 = \mathbb{Q}(\alpha)$ ($\alpha^3 - \alpha^2 + 4\alpha - 2 = 0, \Delta = -212, h(K_3) = 1, \varepsilon = 2\alpha - 1$), $U_0 = -\alpha^2 - 6\alpha - 14$ has $f_U'(U_0) = \alpha^{14}\pi_{5, 2}\pi_{53, 1}\varepsilon^{-5}$ ($\pi_{5, 2} = \alpha^2 + \alpha + 1$); mod-$5$ filtering leaves $\text{Sel}^{(2)}(\mathcal{E}_B/\mathbb{Q}) = \langle\pi_{5, 2}\rangle \implies \text{rank}\,\mathcal{E}_B(\mathbb{Q}) = 1$. Since $\delta(P_0) \equiv \pi_{5, 2}$ and $\text{ord}_{\mathbb{F}_{19}}(P_0) = 21$ at $P_0 = (-8, -40) \mapsto k = -2$ ($2P_0 \mapsto 0, 3P_0 \mapsto 3, 4P_0 = (16, -176) \mapsto 4, 6P_0 = (-5, 50) \mapsto -22/5$), $\mathcal{E}_B(\mathbb{Q}) \subset \mathbb{Z}_{(6)} P_0$, giving infinitely many moving-$u$ quintuples (exp15; $k = 4$: $\{20, 12/49, 6, 40/289, 48\}$). For $G(k) = (k - 2)(k^5 - 4k^4 + 17k^3 - 46k^2 + 64k - 56)$ and $H(k) = (k^2 - 4)Q_4(k)$ ($Q_4 = k^4 - 2k^3 + k^2 - 4k - 4$), $Q_4(k) \equiv -2 \pmod{\mathbb{Q}_2^{\times 2}}$ requires $v_2(U) = 0, U \equiv 7 \pmod 8$; on $\mathbb{Z}_{(6)} P_0$, $v_2(U(nP_0)) = 0 \iff n \equiv 6 \pmod{12}$, where $U(6P_0 + 12m P_0) \equiv 3 \pmod 8$, proving $G(k(P)) \in \mathbb{Q}_2^{\times 2} \iff P \in (3 + 6\mathbb{Z}_{(6)}) P_0$ ($k \equiv 3 \pmod 8, Q_4(k) \equiv +5 \pmod{\mathbb{Q}_2^{\times 2}}$) and eliminating $Q_4(k) \equiv -2 \pmod{\mathbb{Q}^{\times 2}}$ (exp38; [16, §8]).

Proof. Verified in verify_paper.py, exp15, exp38. $\square$

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8. Factorization of $R_5$, Triple-Square Section $L_1 = 0$, $15 + 6$ Collapse, and $v = -1/5$ Families

Following u/kiro_dioph7's mod-$10007$ observation (Post 35) that eliminating $S_{ab}$ between $\text{eq}_{S_{ab}} = 0$ and $R_5 = 0$ factors into $8$ components, we prove this over $\mathbb{Q}$ in $(r, \mu, z)$, showing $L_1(r, \mu, z) = 0$ forces $c c^*_- + 1, c c^*_+ + 1, c^*_- c^*_+ + 1 = \square$ in $\mathbb{Q}(r, \mu)$ without $E_z = 0$.

Theorem 6 (Triple-Square Section $L_1 = 0$, $15 + 6$ Collapse, Factored $(a, b)$-Split Law & $v = -1/5$ Families)

1. Over-$\mathbb{Q}$ factorization of $R_5(d_-, d_+, c, c^*_-, c^*_+)$ & Section $L_1(r, \mu, z) = 0$: In $(r, \mu, z)$, $P_4 - 1 = -\frac{K}{H}$, $P_4 - 9 = \frac{L}{H}$, $B_0^2 - \mu(\mu + 4 r) = 4 r^2((r^2 - 1) z^2 + A_0 z + H)$, $w^2(d_- d_+ + 1) = (r\mu + 1)^2$, $(c d_- + 1)(c d_+ + 1) = (\frac{T z - H}{H})^2$, $\frac{c^*_-}{w} = z - \mu$, and $\frac{c^*_+}{w} = \frac{(4 r^2 - 1)((4 r^2 - 1)z + \mu + 4 r)}{K^2}$. Before $E_z = 0$, $R_5(d_-, d_+, c, c^*_-, c^*_+)$ factors in $\mathbb{Q}(r, \mu, z)$ as

   $$ R_5(d_-, d_+, c, \; c^*_-, c^*_+) = \frac{L_1(r, \mu, z) \cdot L_2(r, \mu, z) \cdot Q_4(r, \mu, z)}{H(r, \mu) \, K(r, \mu)^4}, $$

   ($\deg_z(Q_4) = 4$), where $L_1, L_2$ are linear in $z$ and swapped by $\tau_{T_0}(\mu) = -\frac{\mu + 4r}{K}$:

   $$ L_1(r, \mu, z) := (4 r^2 - 1)\mu z + (2 r^2 - 1)^2 \mu^2 - 1 = 0, \quad L_2(r, \mu, z) := (4 r^2 - 1)(\mu + 4 r) z + (2 r^2 - 1)^2\mu^2 - 8\mu r^3 + 4\mu r - 16 r^4 + 12 r^2 - 1 = 0. $$

   Along $z = z_{L_1}(r, \mu) := \frac{1 - (2 r^2 - 1)^2\mu^2}{(4 r^2 - 1)\mu}$ (and $L_2 = 0$), all $3$ residual gates hold in $\mathbb{Q}(r, \mu)$ without $E_z = 0$:

   $$ c \, c^*_- + 1 = (\frac{4 \mu^2 r^4 - 2 \mu^2 r^2 + 1}{\mu(4 r^2 - 1)})^2, \quad c \, c^*_+ + 1 = (\frac{4 \mu^2 r^4 - 2 \mu^2 r^2 - 2 \mu r - 1}{\mu K})^2, \quad c^*_- \, c^*_+ + 1 = (\frac{4 \mu^3 r^5 - 4 \mu^3 r^3 - 4 \mu^2 r^4 - 2 \mu^2 r^2 + \mu r + 1}{\mu K})^2. $$

   Eliminating $z$ between $E_z = 0$ and $R_5 = 0$ on $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$ gives $6$ factors over $\mathbb{Q}[r, \mu]$ ($8$ over $\mathbb{Q}[r, \lambda]$; exp17). Under $z = \frac{t^2 - 1}{2 t - \mu}$ and $(R, v, u) := (r^2, r\mu, \frac{t - \mu}{r})$, $(2 t - \mu)^4 Q_4 = F_a F_b$ where $F_a = 0$ is $Q_{4, +}(R, v, u) = 0$ with $\text{disc}_v(Q_{4, +}) = 4(2 R u - 1)^2 D_4(R, u)$, $D_4 = ((R - 1)u^2 + 2 u - 1)(R(4 R^2 - 8 R + 1)u^2 + 8 R^2 u - (2 R - 1)^2)$. On $Q_{4, +} = 0$, all $3$ residual gates and $\Delta_d^2$ are squares, giving interior $10/10$ quintuples at $(r, u, v) = (\frac{3}{4}, -4, -\frac{9}{28})$, $(\frac{7}{4}, \frac{44}{67}, \frac{2009}{3886})$ ($\{\frac{1485}{31423}, \frac{7}{11}, \frac{760}{693}, \frac{176}{63}, \frac{2296}{99}\}$), and $(\frac{19}{10}, \frac{20}{57}, \frac{19}{45})$ (exp24). Furthermore (exp23–exp27):

   • Gauge Involution $\iota_K$, Quotient $\mathcal{E}'_{Q_4}(R)$ & Reciprocal $3 P_0$ Law: Before $E_z = 0$, $\iota_K: (r, \mu, z, w) \mapsto (r, -\frac{\mu + 4r}{K}, \frac{4r^2 - 1}{K}z, \frac{4r^2 - 1}{K}w)$ fixes $(a, b, c, d_-, d_+)$, swaps $c^*_- \leftrightarrow c^*_+$ and $L_1 \leftrightarrow L_2$, and preserves $Q_{4, +} = 0$ via $\tau_{T_0}: u \mapsto \frac{u - 2}{2 R u - 1}$ ($\sigma := \frac{R u^2 - 1}{2 R u - 1}$). On $E(R): Y_E^2 = X(X^2 + 2(8R^3 - 8R^2 + 6R - 1)X - (4R - 1)^3)$, $\tau_{T_0}$ is translation by $T_0 = (0, 0)$, with quotient $\mathcal{E}'_{Q_4}(R): Y_\sigma^2 = ((R - 1)\sigma + 1)((4R^2 - 8R + 1)\sigma + 4R)(R\sigma^2 - \sigma + 1)$. Along $\mu = \frac{2r}{r^2 - 1}$ ($w = 1$), $d_- + d_+ = 2 B_0$ forces the Reciprocal $3 P_0$ Law $d_\pm = d_{3 P_0}(d_\mp, c, c^*_-) := \frac{8(s_1^3 - 4 s_1 s_2 + 8 s_3)}{(s_1^2 - 4 s_2)^2}$, so at $(\frac{7}{4}, -\frac{4}{9}, \frac{98}{33})$, $Q_{d_\pm} + S_T = \pm 3 P_0$.
   • Rank-$2$ Subgroup $\Lambda(r) \subset E(r^2)(\mathbb{Q}(r))$, $Z_-(r)$ & $2$-Isogeny Exclusions: Over $\mathbb{Q}(r)$ ($R = r^2$), $F_1(r^2, u) = ((r + 1)u - 1)((r - 1)u + 1)$ gives $W_1(r) \mapsto (-(2r - 1)(2r + 1)^2, -2r(2r - 1)(2r + 1)^2(2r^2 - 1))$ and $W_2(r) = W_1(r) + T_0$ with $2 W_1(r) = P_{\text{even}}(r^2) + T_0 = O_-$ ($X(2 W_1) = \frac{(4r^2 - 1)^2}{(2r^2 - 1)^2}$), while the dual $2$-isogeny on $\hat{E}(r^2)$ gives $P_{\text{odd}}(r) = ((4r^2 - 1)^2, 4r^3(4r^2 - 1)^2) \in E(r^2)(\mathbb{Q}(r))$ with $Z_-(r) := (1/r, 2(2r - 1)) = W_1(r) + P_{\text{odd}}(r)$. Under $r \mapsto -r$, $\Lambda(r) := \mathbb{Z} W_1(r) \oplus \mathbb{Z} P_{\text{odd}}(r) \oplus (\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}) T_0 \cong \mathbb{Z}^2 \oplus \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ ($E(r^2)(\mathbb{Q})_{\text{tors}} = \{\mathcal{O}, T_0\}$). For $v_\pm(u, Y_u)$ of $Q_{4, +} = 0$: (1) at $u = 2$, $T_0, 2 W_1$ map $H(r) = w^2$ via $X = 1 - 4r^2$ to $E_{48}^-: y^2 = X(X - 1)(X + 3)$ of rank $0$ ($r \in \{0, \pm 1/2, \pm 1\}$); and (2) on $3 W_1(r), 3 W_1 + T_0$, $H(r) = w^2$ maps via $X = 4r^2 - 1$ to $E_{80}: y^2 = X(X - 1)(X - 5)$ of rank $0$ ($r = \pm 1/2$).
   • Joint Gate Surface $G_u(R, d_0) = n^2$ & $u = 2/3$ Conic: Setting $k^2 = \frac{(4R^2 - 8R + 1)\sigma + 4R}{(R - 1)\sigma + 1} = 4 R + d_0^2 - 4$ makes $v, \Delta_d, \Delta_{ab} \in \mathbb{Q}$ and reduces $u \in \mathbb{Q}$ to $G_u(R, d_0) := R^2 d_0^4 + (16 - 6 d_0^2)R + (d_0^2 - 3) = n^2$ (29 points and $M_{2, \pm}(r)$ in exp23), and along $r d_0 = 3$ ($u = 2/3$), $Q_{4, +} = 0$ splits over $Y_k^2 = 4 R^2 - 4 R + 9$.

2. Decoupling $L_1 = 0$ from $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$, $15 + 6$ Collapse & Factored $(a, b)$-Split Law: For any $(r, \mu, z)$ with $H(r, \mu) = w^2$, $\Delta_{ab}^2 := A_0^2 - 4(r^2 - 1) H$, and $\Delta_d^2 := B_0^2 - \mu(\mu + 4 r)$, $\{a, b\} \times \{c, d_-, d_+\}$ obey modulo $\Delta_{ab}^2, \Delta_d^2$:

   $$ (a c + 1)(b c + 1) = (\frac{\Delta_d}{2 r w})^2, \quad w^6(a d_\mp + 1)(b c + 1) = (\frac{A_0 + \Delta_{ab}}{2}(\frac{A_0 - \Delta_{ab}}{2}z + H) \mp \frac{H \Delta_d}{2})^2. $$

   On $z = z_{L_1}(r, \mu)$ in $(R, v) = (r^2, r\mu)$ ($r^2 H = (v - 1)^2 R - v^2 = (r w)^2$, $r(\lambda) = \frac{\lambda^2 + 1}{\lambda^2 - 1}\frac{v}{v - 1}$), $\Delta_{ab}^2 = \frac{R \, \mathcal{F}_{ab}(R, v)}{(4 R - 1)^2 v^2}$ and $\Delta_d^2 = \frac{4 R^2 \, \mathcal{G}_d(R, v)}{(4 R - 1)^2 v^2}$, where

   $$ \begin{aligned} \mathcal{F}_{ab}(R, v) &= v^3(5 v - 4)(4 R - 1)^2 - 2 v(v^2 - 1)(5 v + 2)(4 R - 1) + (v^2 - 1)^2, \\ \mathcal{G}_d(R, v) &= 16 v^4 R^3 - 8 v^2(4 v + 1) R^2 + (-16 v^4 + 8 v^3 + 16 v^2 + 8 v + 1) R + 2 v(2 v^3 - 2 v - 1). \end{aligned} $$

   On $r v (v^2 - 1)(4 R - 1) K H \Delta_d \ne 0$ with all entries nonzero and distinct, without $E_z = 0$:

   • Whenever $\mathcal{G}_d(R, v) = \square$ & $H = w^2$: $\{c, d_-, d_+, c^*_-, c^*_+\} \subset \mathbb{Q}$ is a $10/10$ quintuple ($R_5(d_-, d_+, c, c^*_-, c^*_+) = 0$), giving at $(r, \lambda, v) = (\frac{7}{4}, \frac{3}{11}, \frac{98}{163})$, $(\frac{5}{3}, \frac{13}{11}, -\frac{8}{21})$, $(\frac{53}{30}, \frac{2}{7}, \frac{3}{5})$ three $10/10$ quintuples (exp19). On $\mathcal{G}_d = W_d^2$, $P_1(v) = (\frac{1}{4 v^2}, 2(v^2 - 1))$ gives $R(8 P_1(3/5)) = (53/30)^2$, where $Q_{e_2} = P_0 + 2 Q_c + S_T$ ($e_2 = -\frac{4580748}{6812155}$) forms the $3$-fifth $18/21$ septuple $\{d_-, d_+, c^*_-, c^*_+, c, c', e_2\}$.
   • Universal $(r, M)$ completions, $(v, t)$ blow-up & Factored $(a, b)$-Split Law: In $(r, M)$ ($v = \frac{r}{r - M}, M = \frac{\lambda^2 + 1}{\lambda^2 - 1}, M^2 - N^2 = 1, N = \frac{2\lambda}{\lambda^2 - 1}$), $(r - M)^4 \mathcal{F}_{ab}(r^2, v)$ and $(r - M)^4 \mathcal{G}_d(r^2, v)$ obey:$$ \begin{aligned} (r - M)^4 \mathcal{F}_{ab}\!(r^2, \frac{r}{r - M}) &= (-M^2 + 8 r^3 M + 4 r^4 - 9 r^2 + 2)^2 - 4(r^2 - 1)(4 r^2 - 1)^2(M^2 - 1), \\ (r - M)^4 \mathcal{G}_d\!(r^2, \frac{r}{r - M}) &= (r M^2 - (6 r^2 - 1)M - \frac{8 r^6 - 10 r^4 - 2 r^2 + 1}{2 r})^2 + (\frac{4 r^2 - 1}{2 r})^2(4 r M - (4 r^2 + 1)), \end{aligned} $$so $\mathcal{F}_{ab} = \square$ on $M^2 - N^2 = 1$ factors as $4 k r^3(2 M + 4 r^3 - 5 r) = (N + k(4 r^2 - 1)(r - 1))(k N + (4 r^2 - 1)(r + 1))$, while $W_{ab} = (v^2 - 1) - v^2 t(4 R - 1)$ along $v(t) = \frac{2(t - 7)}{t^2 + 4t - 13}$ gives $\mathcal{E}_{\text{tan}} : Y_t^2 = (t^2 + 30 t + 253)(9 t^2 + 14 t - 27)$ (exp20).
   • Whenever $\mathcal{F}_{ab}(R, v) = \square$ & $H = w^2$: $\{a, b, c, c^*_-, c^*_+\} \subset \mathbb{Q}$ satisfies $8/10$ conditions, and $Q_{ab} = \{a, b, c^*_-, c^*_+\}$ has square $6$-pair product on $L_1 = 0$, so $e_{ab, \mp} \in \mathbb{Q}$ (18 $10/10$ quintuples, 81 $14/15$ sextuples, 180 $18/21$ septuples at $9$ rational $(v, r)$ in verify_paper.py).
   • Whenever $\mathcal{F}_{ab}, \mathcal{G}_d = \square$: $15/21$ pairs of $\{a, b, c, d_-, d_+, c^*_-, c^*_+\}$ are squares, and the $6$ remaining radicands $a c + 1, b c + 1, a d_\mp + 1, b d_\mp + 1$ share one square class in $\mathbb{Q}^\times / \mathbb{Q}^{\times 2}$.

3. Closed-form $\mathbb{Q}(\lambda)$ & $\mathbb{Q}(u)$ families at $v = -1/5$, and rank-$0$ / torsion proof on $\mathcal{E}_{16}$: Since $\text{disc}_R(\mathcal{F}_{ab}) = 256 v^2(v - 1)^2(v + 1)^3(5 v + 1)$, setting $v = -1/5$ ($r(\lambda) = \frac{\lambda^2 + 1}{6(\lambda^2 - 1)}$) makes $\mathcal{F}_{ab}(R, -1/5) = \frac{(20 R - 29)^2}{625}$ a square in $\mathbb{Q}(\lambda)$, yielding:

   $$ \begin{aligned} a(\lambda) &= -\frac{\lambda(5\lambda^2 - 7)(7\lambda^2 - 5)}{8(\lambda^2 - 1)(\lambda^2 - 2)(2\lambda^2 - 1)}, \quad b(\lambda) = \frac{2(\lambda^2 - 2)(2\lambda^2 - 1)}{9\lambda(\lambda^2 - 1)}, \quad c(\lambda) = \frac{(\lambda^4 - 19\lambda^2 + 16)(16\lambda^4 - 19\lambda^2 + 1)}{72\lambda(\lambda^2 - 1)(\lambda^2 - 2)(2\lambda^2 - 1)}, \\ c^*_-(\lambda) &= -\frac{2\lambda(7\lambda^2 - 8)(8\lambda^2 - 7)}{25(\lambda^2 - 1)(\lambda^2 - 2)(2\lambda^2 - 1)}, \quad c^*_+(\lambda) = -\frac{2\lambda(\lambda^2 - 2)(2\lambda^2 - 1)(4\lambda^2 - 5)(5\lambda^2 - 4)}{(\lambda^2 - 1)(7\lambda^4 - 13\lambda^2 + 7)^2}. \end{aligned} $$

   The regular fifths $e_{ab, \mp}(\lambda)$ of $\{a(\lambda), b(\lambda), c^*_-(\lambda), c^*_+(\lambda)\}$ lie in $\mathbb{Q}(\lambda)$:

   $$ e_{ab, -}(\lambda) = \frac{(\lambda^2 - 1)^2 P_{e1}(\lambda) P_{e2}(\lambda)}{8\lambda(\lambda^2 - 2)(2\lambda^2 - 1) Q_e(\lambda)^2} \in \mathbb{Q}(\lambda) \quad (\deg 13/12, \text{ `THEOREMS_AND_PROOFS.md`}), $$

   and $e_{ab, +}(\lambda) = -e_{ab, -}(-\lambda)$ ($2$ $\mathbb{Q}(u)$-families of $10/10$ quintuples, $9$ of $14/15$ sextuples, $20$ of $18/21$ septuples on $W_0^2 = 36 r^2 - 1$ in exp21). For $\lambda \in \mathbb{Q} \setminus \{-1, 0, 1\}$, $\{a(\lambda), b(\lambda), c^*_-(\lambda), c^*_+(\lambda), e_{ab, -}(\lambda), e_{ab, +}(\lambda)\}$ is a $14/15$ sextuple, positive on $(\sqrt{7/8}, 1) \approx (0.9354, 1)$ ($\lambda = 15/16$ gives a positive $10/10$ quintuple). Finally, $b(\lambda) c(\lambda) + 1 = \square$ maps to $E_{16} : Y^2 = X(X^2 - 31 X + 256)$ with dual $\hat{E}_{16} : \hat{Y}^2 = \hat{X}(\hat{X} - 1)(\hat{X} + 63)$. $2$-isogeny descent mod $9, 16$ proves $\text{rank}\,E_{16}(\mathbb{Q}) = 0$ and $E_{16}(\mathbb{Q}) \cong \mathbb{Z}/8\mathbb{Z} = \langle (32, 96) \rangle$, so $\mathcal{E}_{16} : Y_\lambda^2 = 16\lambda^4 - 31\lambda^2 + 16$ has exactly $8$ rational points ($\{(0, \pm 4), (\pm 1, \pm 1), \infty_\pm\}$).

Proof. Verified in verify_paper.py, exp17–exp27. $\square$

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9. $(V, K, d)$ Chains, $\mathcal{S}_{\text{3-tors}}$, Orbit Cubic, $\mathcal{C}_{\text{triad}}$, Mixed-$R_4$ Syzygies, and Branch-B Surface

We analyze contiguous $4$-term chains $x(P_0 + n S)$ on $E_T : Y^2 = (X + r^2 - 1)(X + s^2 - 1)(X + t^2 - 1)$ ($X = \Pi x$) for triples $T = \{a, b, c\}$ ($\Pi = a b c, \Omega = r s t$), combining [7, 10, 17] with $(V, K, d)$ on $\mathcal{S}_{\text{3-tors}}$ ($3 S_T = \mathcal{O}$).

Theorem 7 (Universal $(V, K, d)$ Coordinates, the $3$-Torsion Inflection Surface $\mathcal{S}_{\text{3-tors}}$, the Eisenstein Triad Curve $\mathcal{C}_{\text{triad}}$, Mixed-$R_4$ Syzygies, and Double-Product Norm $2$-Descent)

Let $T = \{a, b, c\}$ be any Diophantine triple with $d_\mp = x(P_0 \pm S) = a + b + c + 2 \Pi \mp 2 \Omega$ and $W_\mp := \Pi d_\mp - 1$.

1. Shift-invariant product and square completion of $F_2(z)$: For any $Q \in E_T$ with $z = x(Q)$, $x(Q - S) x(Q + S) = \frac{(z - d_+)(z - d_-)}{(\Pi z - 1)^2}$, so $x(Q - S) x(Q + S) + 1 = \frac{F_2(z)}{(\Pi z - 1)^2}$ where $F_2(z) := (\Pi z - 1)^2 + (z - d_+)(z - d_-)$ satisfies

   $$ W_-^2 \, F_2(z) = (W_-^2 + (\Pi W_- - 2 \Omega)(z - d_-))^2 + (z - d_-)^2 D_4, $$

   with $D_4 = W_- W_+ - 4 \Omega^2 = 4 \Omega^2 d$ and $d := X(2 S) - 1 = \frac{W_- W_+}{4 \Omega^2} - 1 = -\frac{(\alpha + \beta + \gamma)(\alpha + \beta - \gamma)(\alpha - \beta + \gamma)(-\alpha + \beta + \gamma)}{4 \alpha^2 \beta^2 \gamma^2}$ in $(\alpha, \beta, \gamma) = (1/r, 1/s, 1/t)$.

2. Chain coordinates and $4$-term chains: In $u_0 := \frac{W_-}{2 \Omega}$ ($V := u_0^2$), $K := W_- - d = \Pi d_- - X(2S)$, and $d = X(2S) - 1$, $\Pi = \frac{d + 1 - u_0^2}{2 u_0}$, $\Omega = \frac{K + d}{2 u_0}$, and for all $m, n \in \mathbb{Z} \setminus \{0\}$, $x_m x_n + 1 = \frac{(d + 1 - V)^2 + 4 V X_m X_n}{(d + 1 - V)^2}$, where $X_n = \Pi x(P_0 + n S)$ are:

   $$ X_1 = K + d + 1, \quad X_2 = \frac{K + V}{V}, \quad X_3 = \frac{d(K(V - 1) + V d)}{K^2}, \quad X_4 = \frac{(K^2 + K - V d)(K(d + 1) - V d)}{(K - V d)^2}. $$

   For $\mathcal{S}_7^{(1, 2, 3, 4)} = \{a, b, c, d_-, x_2, x_3, x_4\}$, $18/21$ conditions hold, and $d_- x_3 + 1, x_2 x_4 + 1 = \square$ reduce to $\text{num}_{19}(V, K, d), \text{num}_{20}(V, K, d) = \square$.

3. The $3$-Torsion Criterion ($3 S_T = \mathcal{O}$), Tate Form, Orbit Cubic & Sub-Quadruple Identity: By [7, 10, 17], for $Q = (\Pi x_4, Y_4) \in E_T$ ($p_4 = \Pi x_4 \ne 1$), $(p_4 - 1)^2(X - x(Q - S_T))(X - x(Q + S_T)) \equiv R_5(a, b, c, x_4, X)$ on $E_T$, and for any regular $10/10$ quintuple $Q_5 = (x_1, \dots, x_5)$ ($T_{ij} = Q_5 \setminus \{x_i, x_j\}, Q_j = Q_i + S_{T_{ij}}$), $\tau_j(x_j) = x(Q_i - S_{T_{ij}}) = 0 \iff x_i \in \{d_-(T_{ij}), d_+(T_{ij})\}$. In $U := X - 1 = \Pi x - 1$, $E_T$ is $Y^2 = (U + r^2)(U + s^2)(U + t^2)$ with $S_T = (0, \Omega)$ and $\lambda_0 := \frac{r^2 s^2 + r^2 t^2 + s^2 t^2}{2 \Omega}$, so $3 S_T = \mathcal{O} \iff 2 S_T = -S_T \iff d = 0$ iff:

   $$ \lambda_0^2 - (r^2 + s^2 + t^2) = -\frac{(r s + r t + s t)(r s + r t - s t)(r s - r t + s t)(-r s + r t + s t)}{4 r^2 s^2 t^2} = 0 \iff \pm \frac{1}{r} \pm \frac{1}{s} \pm \frac{1}{t} = 0. $$

   Let $\frac{1}{r} + \frac{1}{s} + \frac{1}{t} = 0$ ($r s + r t + s t = 0$), so $\lambda_0 := r + s + t = -\frac{r^2 s^2 + r^2 t^2 + s^2 t^2}{2 \Omega}$ obeys $\lambda_0^2 = r^2 + s^2 + t^2$. Then (exp28–exp32):

   • Tate Form, Pythagorean Base-Orbit Law & Torsion $\mathbb{Z}/6\mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$: On $3 S_T = \mathcal{O}$ [7], $E_T$ has Tate form $Y^2 = U^3 + (\lambda_0 U - \Omega)^2$, $\Pi^2 + 1 = (\Omega + \lambda_0)^2$, $R_0 = (0, -\Omega) = -S_T$, $P_0 + \langle S_T \rangle = \{P_0, P_0 - S_T, P_0 + S_T\}$ has nonzero abscissas $\{d_-, d_+\}$ obeying $U(d_\mp) = 2\Omega(\Omega + \lambda_0 \mp \Pi) = -2\Omega\kappa^{\mp 1}$ ($\kappa := \Pi - \Omega - \lambda_0$, $U(d_-)U(d_+) = 4\Omega^2$) forming a $10/10$ quintuple $T \cup \{d_-, d_+\}$ with $\tau_4(d_-) = \tau_5(d_+) = 0$ ($Q_{\text{3tors}}$ in verify_paper.py), and $E_T(\mathbb{Q})_{\text{tors}} \supseteq \langle R_0 + W_r \rangle \times \langle W_s - W_r \rangle \cong \mathbb{Z}/6\mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ ($W_r = (-r^2, 0), W_s = (-s^2, 0), W_t = (-t^2, 0)$).
   • Orbit Cubic, Positivity & Sub-Quadruple Identity: For $Q_4 = (U_4, Y_4) \in E_T(\mathbb{Q})$ ($U_4(U_4 + 1) \ne 0$), $\{Q_4, Q_4 + S_T, Q_4 - S_T\}$ has $U$-coordinates $\{U_4, U_5, U_6\}$ obeying$$ U_{5, 6} = \frac{-2\Omega(\lambda_0 U_4 - \Omega \mp Y_4)}{U_4^2}, \quad U_4 U_5 U_6 = -4\Omega^2, \quad P_{\text{coset}}(U') := U'^3 - \Sigma_U \, U'^2 - 4\Omega\lambda_0 \, U' + 4\Omega^2 = 0, $$where $\Sigma_U := U_4 + U_5 + U_6 = \frac{U_4^3 - 4\Omega\lambda_0 U_4 + 4\Omega^2}{U_4^2}$. For $Q_4 \in P_0 + 2 E_T(\mathbb{Q})$ ($U_4 \notin \{0, -1, U(d_-), U(d_+)\}$), $S_6(Q_4) := T \cup \{x_4, x_5, x_6\}$ is a $15/15$ sextuple [7, 10, 17]. For $u := \frac{\Pi}{r_u^2 - 1}$ ($(u, r_u) \in \{(a, t), (b, s), (c, r)\}, u x_i + 1 = \frac{U_i + r_u^2}{r_u^2 - 1}$), the $9$ cross-products with $T$ obey (exp31):$$ (u x_4 + 1)(u x_5 + 1)(u x_6 + 1) = \frac{-P_{\text{coset}}(-r_u^2)}{(r_u^2 - 1)^3} = -(\frac{u}{\Pi})^3 P_{\text{coset}}(-r_u^2) = (\frac{u r_u(r_u U_4 - 2\Omega)}{\Pi U_4})^2\!(u x_4 + 1), $$since $U_4^2(r_u^6 + \Sigma_U r_u^4 - 4\Omega\lambda_0 r_u^2 - 4\Omega^2) = (U_4 + r_u^2)(r_u^2 U_4 - 2\Omega r_u)^2$. Hence every $2+2$ sub-quadruple $Q = (T \setminus \{w\}) \cup \{x_i, x_j\}$ and $1+3$ sub-quadruple $Q' = \{u, x_4, x_5, x_6\}$ has square $6$-pair product, giving $9 + 6 = 15$ septuple sections per coset ($\ge 19/21$ squares, type $(0, 4)$; exp28), while $(U_4+1)(U_5+1)(U_6+1) = -P_{\text{coset}}(-1) = \frac{(U_4 + 1)(U_4 - U(d_-))(U_4 - U(d_+))}{U_4^2}$ proves $\Pi x_4, \Pi x_5, \Pi x_6 > 0 \iff (U_4 + 1)(U_4 - U(d_-))(U_4 - U(d_+)) > 0$, and $1 + a b c x_4 x_5 x_6 = \frac{(\Omega + \lambda_0)(\lambda_0 - 3\Omega) + \Sigma_U}{\Pi^2}$ (for any $Q_4 \cup \{e_-, e_+\}$, $1 + \sigma_6 = \frac{(s_4 - 1)^2 + s_4 R_4(Q_4)}{(s_4 - 1)^2}$; at $m = -5$ on $b(m) = d_+(m)$, $S_6 = \{\frac{15}{133}, -\frac{171}{140}, -\frac{448}{95}, -\frac{100505504}{31314185}, \frac{87673157775}{430422596356}, -\frac{726793939305}{153414789124}\}$ has $1 + \sigma_6 = (\frac{24194011070519}{13940581433401})^2$ and $P_6(S_6) \ne 0$, disproving $1 + \sigma_6 = \square \implies P_6 = 0$; exp52).

4. Geometry of $\mathcal{S}_{\text{3-tors}}$, Hierarchy $C_r(\mathbb{Q}(r))$ & Family IV ($N = 3\beta + \gamma$): Over $\mathbb{Q}(r)$, $t = -\frac{r s}{r + s}, Y_r = (r + s)\Pi$ in $(r^2 - 1)(s^2 - 1)(t^2 - 1) = \Pi^2$ gives (exp28, exp30):

   $$ C_r : \quad Y_r^2 = (r^2 - 1)(s^2 - 1)(r^2 s^2 - (r + s)^2) = (r^2 - 1)(s^2 - 1)(r s - r - s)(r s + r + s), $$

   with $W_2 = (-1, 0)$, $C_r(\mathbb{Q}(r))[2] = \{W_2, \; T_1=(1,0), \; T_2=(-\frac{r}{r+1}, 0), \; T_3=(\frac{r}{r-1}, 0)\} \cong (\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})^2$, and $P_\infty$ ($s = \infty$) generating $\mathbb{Z} P_\infty \oplus (\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})^2 \subset C_r(\mathbb{Q}(r))$:

   • Level $1$ ($P_\infty + T_1$): $(s(r), t(r)) = (-\frac{1}{2r}, \frac{r}{2r^2 - 1}), \Pi(r) = \frac{(r^2 - 1)(4r^2 - 1)}{2r(2r^2 - 1)}$ ($3 P_0$ is $6$-torsion, $x(3 P_0) = 0$).
   • Level $2$ ($2 P_\infty$ & $2 P_\infty + T_1$):$$ s_{2 P_\infty}(r) = \frac{2 r^3 - 2 r + 1}{2 r^3 - 2 r^2 - 2 r + 1}, \quad t_{2 P_\infty}(r) = -\frac{r(2 r^3 - 2 r + 1)}{(r - 1)(2 r^3 + 2 r^2 - 1)} \quad (s_{2 P_\infty + T_1}(r) = -s_{2 P_\infty}(-r)). $$By Sturm (exp28), on $2 P_\infty(r)$ for $r > r_{**} \approx 2.010315$ ($4r^6 - 8r^5 - 4r^4 + 8r^3 - 1 = 0$), all $8$ elements of $T(r) \cup \{d_-(r), d_+(r)\} \cup (3 P_0(r) + \langle S_T \rangle)$ are positive, and the $9$ $2+2$ and $3$ $1+3$ sub-quadruples give $15$ $\mathbb{Q}(r)$-septuple sections ($r = 3$: $\{6816/527, 527/852, 255/2201, 160247/6324, 82615/14484\}$, $S_6(2 P_\infty(3))$, $15$ type-$(0, 4)$ $19/21$ septuples in verify_paper.py).
   • Homogeneous Model & Family IV ($N = 3\beta + \gamma$): In $(\alpha:\beta:\gamma:N) = (1/t : 1/r : 1/s : 1)$ ($\alpha + \beta + \gamma = 0$), $\mathcal{S}_{\text{3-tors}}$ is $M^2 = (N^2 - \beta^2)(N^2 - \gamma^2)(N^2 - (\beta + \gamma)^2)$. Along $N = 3\beta + \gamma$ (Family IV), $\gamma = 1, \beta = \frac{1 - 3 u^2}{3 u^2}$ gives (exp30):$$ r(u) = \frac{9 u^2 + 1}{3(1 - u^2)}, \quad s(u) = -\frac{9 u^2 + 1}{6 u^2 - 1}, \quad t(u) = -\frac{9 u^2 + 1}{4 - 9 u^2}, \quad \Pi(u) = \frac{10 u(3 u^2 + 2)}{(1 - u^2)(4 - 9 u^2)}, $$with $a, b, c, d_-, d_+ > 0$ for $u \in (\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}, \frac{2}{3})$, and positive $15/15$ sextuple $S_6(u) = T(u) \cup (3 P_0(u) + \langle S_T \rangle)$ on $(1/\sqrt{6}, u_{**})$ ($u_{**} \approx 0.440894$; $u = \frac{5}{12}$: $\{2975/39, 32/23205, 23595/476, 11613/4420, 37791/140\}$ in verify_paper.py; Family III, $N = \beta - \gamma$: $r(u) = \frac{u^2 + 1}{3(u^2 - 1)}, s(u) = -\frac{u^2 + 1}{2u^2 - 1}, t(u) = -\frac{u^2 + 1}{u^2 - 2}$).

5. Cross-Coset Type-$(2, 3)$ Mechanism, $(s, \kappa)$ Master Syzygies, DKMS [7, §3], $\mathcal{C}_{\text{triad}}$ & $E_{15}$ Closure: For any $T = \{a, b, c\}$ ($a = \frac{\Pi}{t^2 - 1}, b = \frac{\Pi}{s^2 - 1}, c = \frac{\Pi}{r^2 - 1}$) and $d_\mp = a + b + c + 2\Pi \mp 2\Omega$, $b'_{ac}(d_\mp) := 2(a + c + d_\mp + 2 a c d_\mp) - b$ obeys:

   $$ b \, b'_{ac}(d_\mp) + 1 = (a + c - d_\mp)^2 - (4 s^2 - 1) = (b + 2(\Pi \mp \Omega))^2 - (4 s^2 - 1) = \frac{((2 s^2 - 1)\Pi \mp 2(s^2 - 1)\Omega)^2 - (s^2 - 1)^2(4 s^2 - 1)}{(s^2 - 1)^2}. $$

   On $\mathcal{S}_{\text{3-tors}}$, $\kappa := \Omega + \lambda_0 - \Pi \in \mathbb{Q}^\times$ ($\Pi = \frac{1 - \kappa^2}{2\kappa}, \Omega = \frac{s^2(1 + \kappa^2) - 2s^3\kappa}{2\kappa(s^2 - 1)}, \lambda_0 = s - \frac{\Omega}{s^2}$) and $(x, y) := (s\kappa, \kappa^2)$ reduce $\Delta_{rt} = (r - t)^2 = \frac{\Omega(\Omega - 4s^3)}{s^4} = \frac{C_A(x, \kappa^2)}{(2(x^2 - \kappa^2))^2} = \square$ and $b \, b'_{ac}(d_-) + 1 = \frac{C_B(x, \kappa^2)}{(2(x^2 - \kappa^2))^2} = \square$ to monic cubics in $y = \kappa^2$ (exp34):

   $$ C_A(x, y) := (y - 2x + 1)(y^2 + (6x + 1)y - 8x^3), \quad C_B(x, y) := y^3 + 2(1 - 4x^2)y^2 + (16x^4 + 8x^3 - 16x^2 + 1)y - 4x^3(8x^2 - 9x + 2), $$

   obeying the Master Syzygy Identities in $\mathbb{Q}[x, y]$:

   $$ \begin{aligned} 9 C_A(x, y) &= (8x^3 - (8x + 1)y + 2x - 1)^2 + (y - (4x^2 - 2x - 1)) R_{\text{triad}}(x, y), \\ 9 C_B(x, y) &= (16x^3 - 6x^2 - (10x - 1)y - 2x + 1)^2 + (y - (16x^2 - 2x - 1)) R_{\text{triad}}(x, y), \end{aligned} $$

   where $R_{\text{triad}}(x, y) := 9y^2 + (8 + 2x - 28x^2)y + (16x^4 + 8x^3 - 20x^2 + 6x - 1) = 0$ projects $\mathcal{C}_{\text{triad}}$, while $Q_{A, 0} = (4x^2 - 2x - 1, 4x(x - 1)(2x + 1))$ on $\mathcal{E}_A(x)$ ($2 Q_{A, 0} = (x^2, x(x - 1)^2), T_A = (2x - 1, 0)$) is Family IV ($P_2 + P_3$ on $\mathcal{E}_B(x)$, $2 P_1 + 3 P_2 + 4 P_3 = \mathcal{O}$). Whenever $b \, b'_{ac}(d_\mp) + 1 = \square$, $\mathcal{C}_b := \{b'_{ac}, x_5, x_6\} = Q_{b'_{ac}} + \langle S_T \rangle$ makes $T \cup \mathcal{C}_b$ a $15/15$ sextuple, $T \cup \{d_\mp\} \cup \mathcal{C}_b$ a $19/21$ septuple of type $(2, 3)$, and $\mathcal{U}_8 := T \cup \{d_-, d_+\} \cup \mathcal{C}_b$ a $\ge 23/28$ octuple:

   • DKMS [7, §3] at $2 Q_{A, 0} + T_A$ ($y = -6x - 1 \iff x = -\frac{\kappa^2 + 1}{6}$), $\mathcal{U}_8^{\text{DKMS}}(\kappa)$, $E_{\text{Cheb}}(s)$ & $\kappa_n(s)$: Over $\mathbb{Q}(\kappa)$, $2 Q_{A, 0} + T_A = (-6x - 1, 8x^2)$ gives $r(\kappa) = \frac{2(\kappa^2 + 1)}{\kappa^2 + 6\kappa + 1}, s(\kappa) = -\frac{\kappa^2 + 1}{6\kappa}, t(\kappa) = -\frac{2(\kappa^2 + 1)}{\kappa^2 - 6\kappa + 1}, \Pi(\kappa) = \frac{1 - \kappa^2}{2\kappa}$ ([7, §3] at $\kappa = 1/t$: $(a,b,c) = (c_D,a_D,b_D)(1/\kappa)$; exp34). With $D_0 := (\kappa^2 - 6\kappa + 1)(\kappa^2 + 6\kappa + 1), N_- := (\kappa^2 + 7)(2\kappa^2 - 3\kappa - 1)(2\kappa^2 + 3\kappa - 1), N_+ := (7\kappa^2 + 1)(\kappa^2 - 3\kappa - 2)(\kappa^2 + 3\kappa - 2)$, $d_-(\kappa) = -\frac{2\kappa N_-}{3(\kappa^2 - 1) D_0}$ and $d_+(\kappa) = -\frac{2 N_+}{3\kappa(\kappa^2 - 1) D_0}$ form a $22/28$ octuple $\mathcal{U}_8^{\text{DKMS}}(\kappa) = \{a, b, c, d_-, d_+, x_4, x_5, x_6\}$, all $8$ positive and distinct on $(\kappa_{*, \text{DKMS}}, 3 - 2\sqrt{2}) \approx (0.1456, 0.1716)$ ($\kappa \ne 1/3$). At $\kappa = \frac{1}{6}$ ($t = 6$ [7]), $\mathcal{U}_8^{\text{DKMS}}(1/6)$ gives $15$ positive $19/21$ septuples of type $(0, 4)$, while $U_Q(\kappa) = -\frac{1}{2} r(\kappa) t(\kappa)$ defines $Q_{\text{ex}}$ over $\mathcal{E}_Q : W_\kappa^2 = \kappa^4 + 38\kappa^2 + 1$ ($15/15$ at $\kappa = 1/2$). Under $\kappa = \frac{1-p}{1+p}$, $\Delta_{rt}(s, \kappa) = \square$ gives $E_{\text{Cheb}}(s) : Y_{\text{Cheb}}^2 = Q_{\text{Cheb}}(s, p) := ((s+1)p^2 - (s-1))((s+1)(2s-1)^2 p^2 - (s-1)(2s+1)^2) \equiv ((s+1)(2s-1)p^2 \mp (s-1)(2s+1))^2 - \{4, 16s^2\}(s^2-1)p^2$ ($P_{\text{triv}} = (1, 2)$). Here $\kappa_1(s) = \frac{s}{2s^2-1}$ ($d_+ = 0$) and $\kappa_2(s) = -\frac{2s^3-2s^2-2s+1}{2s^3+2s^2-1}$ recover Levels 1–2 of $C_r$ ($\mathcal{U}_8^{(2)}(s)$, positive at $s = 10/9$), while $\kappa_3(s) = -\frac{2s(2s^2-1)}{(2s^3-2s-1)(2s^3-2s+1)}$ gives $\mathcal{U}_8^{(3)}(s)$ (positive at $s = 4/3$; exp44).
   • Triad Curve $\mathcal{C}_{\text{triad}}$ & Positive Septuples: In $(\alpha:\beta:\gamma:N)$, $b'_{ac}(d_-) = b \iff 2 N_1^2 - N_1(\beta - \alpha) - (\beta^2 + \alpha^2) = 0$, parameterized by $N_1(t) = t^2 + 1, \beta(t) = (t - 2)(t + 1), \alpha(t) = 1 - 3 t, \gamma(t) = -t^2 + 4 t + 1$. The root $N(t, W) := \frac{t^2 + 1 + W}{2}$ satisfies $M(N)^2 = M_1(t)^2$ on (exp30):$$ \mathcal{C}_{\text{triad}} : \quad W^2 = t^4 - 20 t^3 + 34 t^2 + 12 t + 9 \quad (\cong E_{\text{triad}} : Y^2 = X^3 + 34 X^2 - 276 X + 2520), $$via $X = \frac{6(3 + 2 t - W)}{t^2}, Y = \frac{6(X + 30)}{t} + 2 X - 60$. On $E_{\text{triad}}$, $P_1 = (66, 648)$ ($(1, -6)$) has $2 P_1 = (\frac{106}{9}, \frac{2024}{27})$ ($(\frac{9}{4}, -\frac{39}{16})$), so $\text{rank}\,\mathcal{C}_{\text{triad}}(\mathbb{Q}) \ge 1$. With $M_{\text{can}}(t) := -2 t(t - 2)(t - 1)(t + 3)(2 t + 1)$ and $\Pi_{\text{can}}(t) := \frac{M_{\text{can}}(t)}{\beta(t)\gamma(t)\alpha(t)}$:$$ b \, b'_{ac}(d_-) + 1 = (\frac{(t^2 + 1 + W)((t^2 + 1)(t^2 + 14 t - 27) - (t^2 - 2 t + 5) W)}{4(t - 2)(t + 1)(1 - 3 t)(t - 1)(t + 3)})^2. $$Under $(a, b, c, d_-, d_+, b'_{ac}, x_5, x_6) \mapsto (-a, -b, -c, -d_+, -d_-, -b'_{ac}, -x_6, -x_5)$, Sturm proves for every non-degenerate $(t, W) \in \mathcal{C}_{\text{triad}}(\mathbb{Q})$ with $t < 2, W > 0$, all $7$ septuple entries (and all $8$ of $\mathcal{U}_8$) are positive, starting at $(-\frac{5}{3}, \frac{122}{9})$ ($\mathcal{S}_{7, \text{triad}}^{(19/21)}(-5/3), \mathcal{S}_{7, \text{triad}}^{(19/21)}(-4/5)$).
   • $\mathbb{Q}(r_q)$-Quotient, Spoke Syzygies & $E_{15}$ Closure (exp33–exp35): Under $\iota_{\text{triad}} : (t, W) \mapsto (\frac{2t + 1}{t - 2}, \frac{5W}{(t - 2)^2})$ ($z = t - 2 \mapsto 5/z$), $\mathcal{C}_{\text{triad}} / \langle \iota_{\text{triad}} \rangle$ is $w_q^2 = u_q^2 - 12 u_q - 72$ (Post 35), parameterized by $u_q = 6 + 3r_q + \frac{9}{r_q} = z + \frac{5}{z}, w_q = 3r_q - \frac{9}{r_q} = \frac{W}{z}$ ($\chi^2 = r_q^2(u_q^2 - 20)$). With $A_3 := 3r_q^3 + 47r_q^2 + 117r_q + 81, B_3 := 27r_q^3 + 107r_q^2 + 153r_q + 81$, $U_4 = -\frac{(3r_q + 5)^2 A_3 B_3}{(9r_q^2 + 32r_q + 27)^2 \chi^2}, U_5 = -\frac{2 r_q^2 (3r_q + 5)^2 B_3}{A_3^2}, U_6 = -\frac{2 r_q^2 (3r_q + 5)^2 A_3}{B_3^2}$, and $1 + d_\mp x_{5, 6}$ descend to $F_8, F_{10}, G_8, G_{10} \in \mathbb{Q}[r_q]$ obeying $F_8 - P_{F_8}^2 = 36(r_q + 3) R_{\text{spoke}, 8}, G_8 - P_{G_8}^2 = 144(r_q + 1) R_{\text{spoke}, 8}, G_{10} - P_{G_{10}}^2 = -16 r_q(7r_q + 9) R_{\text{spoke}, 8}$ ($R_{\text{spoke}, 8} := -r_q(r_q + 1)(r_q + 2)(r_q + 3)(2r_q + 3)(5r_q + 9)$), linked by:$$ 4(r_q + 1)(F_8 - P_{F_8}^2) - (r_q + 3)(G_8 - P_{G_8}^2) = 0, \quad 9(G_{10} - P_{G_{10}}^2) + 4 r_q (F_8 - P_{F_8}^2) + 6 r_q (G_8 - P_{G_8}^2) = 0, $$while $1 + d_+ b'_{ac}(d_-) = (\frac{r_q(3r_q + 5)}{(r_q + 2)(r_q + 3)\chi})^2 Q_{\text{cross}}(r_q)$ ($Q_{\text{cross}} := \frac{r_q^2(41 u_q^2 + 336 u_q + 684)}{9}$). Setting $u_q(m) = \frac{2(3m^2 - 4m + 3)}{m^2 - 1}$ maps $41 u_q^2 + 336 u_q + 684 = (\frac{4 Y_m}{m^2 - 1})^2$ to $\mathcal{C}_{\text{cross}} : Y_m^2 = 261 m^4 - 414 m^3 + 263 m^2 - 78 m + 9 \cong E_{15} : Y^2 = X(X + 9)(X - 16)$. $2$-isogeny descent with $\widehat{E}_{15} : \widehat{Y}^2 = \widehat{X}(\widehat{X}^2 + 14\widehat{X} + 625)$ mod $9, 16, 25$ gives $\text{im}(\alpha_{E_{15}}) = \{1, -1\}, \text{im}(\alpha_{\widehat{E}_{15}}) = \{1, 5\} \implies \text{rank}\,E_{15}(\mathbb{Q}) = 0$. Since $\# E_{15}(\mathbb{F}_7) = 8$, $E_{15}(\mathbb{Q}) \cong \mathbb{Z}/4\mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ maps only to $r_q \in \{-3, -2, -3/2, -1\}$ ($\Pi_{\text{can}} = 0$), closing $1 + d_+ b'_{ac}(d_-) = \square$ on $\mathcal{C}_{\text{triad}}(\mathbb{Q})$.
   • Cross-Coset Bridge ($20$th Pair): For any coset $\{x_4, x_5, x_6\} = Q_4 + \langle S_T \rangle$ and $d \in \mathbb{Q}$, $M_4 := d x_4 + 1 = \frac{d U_4 + \Pi + d}{\Pi}$, $M_5 := d x_5 + 1$, $M_6 := d x_6 + 1$ obey (exp31):$$ M_{5, 6} = \frac{(\Pi + d)U_4^2 - 2\Omega d(\lambda_0 U_4 - \Omega \mp Y_4)}{\Pi U_4^2}, \quad M_5 M_6 = \frac{(\Pi + d)^2 U_4^2 - 4\Omega d(\Omega d + \lambda_0(\Pi + d))U_4 + 4\Omega^2 d(\Pi + d)}{(\Pi U_4)^2}, $$and $M_4 M_5 M_6 = \frac{(\Pi + d)^3 + \Sigma_U d(\Pi + d)^2 - 4\Omega\lambda_0 d^2(\Pi + d) - 4\Omega^2 d^3}{\Pi^3}$.

6. Mixed-$R_4$ Syzygies on $\mathcal{S}_{\text{3-tors}}$, $2$- vs. $4$-Condition Criterion, $H = 1/3$ $2$-Descent, and Branch-B Surface (exp35–exp38): For $\{x_4, x_5, x_6\} = Q_4 + \langle S_T \rangle$ on $E_{\text{can}}$ with $t := \frac{2\Omega}{U_4}$ ($U_5 + U_6 = t^2 - 2\lambda_0 t, U_5 U_6 = -2\Omega t$), $(1 + b x_5)(1 + b x_6) = (\frac{s(s - t)}{s^2 - 1})^2$, $1 + x_5 x_6 = (\frac{h - t}{\Pi})^2$, and $(\frac{t^2}{2\Omega})^2 Y_4^2 = (1 + \frac{1}{2}t(t - 2\lambda_0))^2 - (t - \kappa)(t - \frac{1}{\kappa})$ ($\Pi^2 x_5 x_6 = (t - \kappa)(t - 1/\kappa)$). Hence $R_4(b, d_-, x_5, x_6) = 0$ (Post 35, [19]) splits over $\mathbb{Q}(\kappa, s)$ into four roots ($\delta \in \{\pm 1\}$, swapped by $(\kappa, s) \mapsto (-\kappa, -s)$):

   $$ t_{\text{I}, \delta}(\kappa, s) = \frac{\kappa s + \delta h}{s + \delta}, \quad t_{\text{II}, \delta}(\kappa, s) = \frac{2 s^2 - \kappa s + \delta h}{s + \delta} \quad (h := \Omega + \lambda_0 = \frac{\kappa^2 + 1}{2\kappa}). $$

   By Arkin–Hoggatt–Strauss on $\{b, d_-, x_5, x_6\}$, whenever $Q_{\text{C2}}(\kappa, s) := (s + 1) D(\kappa, s) N(\kappa, s) = \square$ ($1 + b x_4 = \frac{s^2 N}{(s - 1)^2 (s + 1) D}$) and $Q_{\text{C3}}(\kappa, s) := (s + 1) F(\kappa, s) = \square$ ($Y_4 \in \mathbb{Q}$), $1 + d_- x_5, 1 + d_- x_6 = \square$ follow, making $\{b, d_-, x_4, x_5, x_6\} \subset \mathbb{Q}$ a $9/10$ quintuple (missing $1 + d_- x_4 = \square$). Adjoining $\{a, c\}$ and lifting $Q_4 \in P_0 + 2 E_T(\mathbb{Q})$ to form a $20/21$ septuple $\{a, b, c, d_-, x_4, x_5, x_6\}$ requires four gates: $\Delta_{rt}, Q_{\text{C2}}, Q_{\text{C3}}, F_\pm := \frac{e + e' \pm 2\sqrt{e e'}}{4} = \square$ ($e = 1 + a x_4, e' = 1 + c x_4$):

   • Mixed-$R_4$ Syzygies and Shared $(s + 1) D(\kappa, s)$ Cancellation: On Branch $\text{I}, +1$ and Branch $\text{II}, +1$, $Q_{\text{C2}}(\kappa, s)$ and $Q_{\text{C3}}(\kappa, s)$ complete to squares with the same remainder $R_{[x_{5,6}=0]} = -4\kappa^2(s + 1)^2(t - \kappa)(t - 1/\kappa)$:$$ \begin{aligned} Q_{\text{C2, I}}(\kappa, s) - P_{\text{C2, I}}(\kappa, s)^2 &= Q_{\text{C3, I}}(\kappa, s) - P_{\text{C3, I}}(\kappa, s)^2 = (\kappa^2 - 1)^2 (2 s + 1), \\ Q_{\text{C2, II}}(\kappa, s) - P_{\text{C2, II}}(\kappa, s)^2 &= Q_{\text{C3, II}}(\kappa, s) - P_{\text{C3, II}}(\kappa, s)^2 = -(2 s - \kappa + 1)(2\kappa s - \kappa - 1)(4\kappa s^2 - 4\kappa^2 s - \kappa^2 + 1), \end{aligned} $$where $P_{\text{C2, I}} + P_{\text{C3, I}} = P_{\text{C2, II}} + P_{\text{C3, II}} = 4\kappa(s - 1)(s + 1)^2$. Since $d_-(\kappa, s) = \frac{2\kappa(\kappa s - 1)(2s^2 - \kappa s - 1)}{(\kappa^2 - 1)(s^2 - 1)}$, once $Q_{\text{C3}} = Y_3^2$, ($1 + b x_4, F_\pm, 1 + d_- x_4$) share $(s + 1) D(\kappa, s)$, cancelling in pairwise products.
   • Low-Genus Reductions $\mathcal{H}_{\text{II}}, \widetilde{\mathcal{H}}_{\text{II}}, \mathcal{L}_{\text{I}}, \mathcal{C}_{\text{I}}$ and $9/10$ Quintuples: On Branch $\text{II}, +1$, $u = -1/2$ splits into $\mathcal{H}_{\text{II}} : \kappa = -\frac{1}{2s + 3}$ and $\widetilde{\mathcal{H}}_{\text{II}} : \kappa = \frac{2s + 3}{4s + 1}$. On $\mathcal{H}_{\text{II}}$, $Q_{\text{C3, II}} = (\frac{2(s + 1)^2(2s - 5)}{(2s + 3)^2})^2$, and $Q_{\text{C2, II}} = \square$ gives $E_{\text{II}, C_2} : W_2^2 = (2s - 5)(2s + 1)(4s^2 - 5) \cong Y^2 = (X + 20)(X^2 + 60X + 720)$ ($X = \frac{120}{2s - 5}$). Under $\phi(X, Y) = \text{sqf}(X + 20) \in \mathbb{Q}^\times / \mathbb{Q}^{\times 2}$ ($\phi(T) = -5$), $s = -3/2, -1/6 \mapsto 5, -10$, proving $\text{rank}\,E_{\text{II}, C_2}(\mathbb{Q}) \ge 2$ and infinitely many $9/10$ quintuples $\{b, d_-, x_4, x_5, x_6\}$ ($s = -1/5, 5/6, -9/4$). Meanwhile $\Delta_{rt} = \square$ gives $E_{\text{II}, \Delta} : W_\Delta^2 = (4s + 5)(8s^3 + 4s^2 - 8s + 5)$ ($W_\Delta^2 - W_2^2 = 4s(s + 5)(4s^2 + 2s - 3)$), and $(1 + d_- x_4) W_2^2 \equiv P_{6, \text{II}}(s) \pmod{\mathbb{Q}^{\times 2}}$ ($P_{6, \text{II}} - (4s^3 + 10s^2 - 5)^2 = -4s(s - 1)(4s + 5)$; exp36 up to $10^4$ finds $s \in \{-3/2, -5/4, 0, 1, 5/2\}$). On $\widetilde{\mathcal{H}}_{\text{II}}$, $W_2^2 + (16s(s + 1))^2 = (16s^3 + 24s^2 + 12s + 5)^2$. On Branch $\text{I}, +1$ along $\mathcal{L}_{\text{I}} : \kappa = 2s + 2$ and $\mathcal{C}_{\text{I}} : \kappa = \frac{1}{2s^2 + s - 2}$, $Q_{\text{C3, I}} = \square$ and $\Delta_{rt} = \square$ gives $E_{\Delta, 5} : W_\Delta^2 = -(4s + 5)(4s^2 - 5) \cong y^2 = x^3 + 10x^2 + 5x$ ($\text{rank}\,\ge 1$), while on $\mathcal{C}_{\text{I}}$, $Q_{\text{C2, I}} F_- \equiv (2s + 1)(2s + 5)(4s + 5)$ and $Q_{\text{C2, I}}(1 + d_- x_4) \equiv P_{6, \text{I}}(s)$ ($P_{6, \text{I}} - (4s^3 + 4s^2 - s - 5)^2 = 16s(4s^2 + 8s + 5)$).
   • General-$H$ Syzygies and $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-2})$ $2$-Descent at $H = 1/3$ (Post 35, Post 43; exp37): Matching $F_{\text{sym}} = 0$ of Theorem 3(1) into roots $c d = \frac{2H - 1}{(H - 1)^2}$ and $c f = -\frac{2H + 1}{(H + 1)^2}$ ($q = a b = H^2 - 1$), $A, B, C, D$ rescale from $Q_H(z) := z^2 - 2Hz + 1$, obey$$ (H + 1) A - 2 H B + (H - 1) C = 8 H (H^2 - 1), \quad H(2H + 1) A - (4 H^2 - 1) B + H(2H - 1) C - D = 0, $$and diagonalize under $w_i = \frac{1 - z_i}{1 + z_i}$ as $Q_H(z_i) = \frac{2(H + 1)}{(1 + w_i)^2}(w_i^2 - \lambda)$ ($\lambda = \frac{H - 1}{H + 1}$). The $21$st edge $1 + e g$ completes in $u = y + \frac{1 - 4H^2}{y}$ as $P_{\text{edge}}(u, H) = (u^2 - 2(3 H^4 - 2 H^2 + 1))^2 - 4(H^2 - 1)^3(9 H^2 - 1)$, making $H = \pm 1/3$ the unique square completion. At $H = 1/3$ ($y = X/9, \lambda = -1/2, K = \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-2})$), $A_0, B_0, C_0, D_0$ factor as norms $N_{K/\mathbb{Q}}(L_i)$ with $L_1 L_2 L_3 L_4 \in \pm 3(K^\times)^2$, mapping to $E_d : y^2 = (x - d)(x - 2d)(x + 3d) = x(x^2 - 7d^2) + 6d^3$ ($d \in \{\pm 3, \pm 6\}$). On $E : Y^2 = X(X^2 + a X + b)$ with $\phi : E \to E'$, $d w^2 = (d - a z^2)^2 - 4b z^4 > 0$ over $\mathbb{R}$ when $b < 0$ ($d < 0$ eliminated). Local checks across $256$ Kummer triples mod $\mathbb{R}, 64, 81, 125$ (exp37) leave $(1, 1, 1)$ for $d = 3, 6$, while $\text{rank}\,E_{-6}(\mathbb{Q}) = \text{rank}\,E_{-3}(\mathbb{Q}) = 0$. Thus $P - \bar{P} \in E_{-2d}[2](\mathbb{Q}) \implies E_d(K) = E_d(\mathbb{Q})$, proving $X = 0, \infty$ are the sole rational solutions and closing $H = 1/3$.
   • Branch-B Surface, $\mathcal{M}_\Psi^\star$, Four-Equal Character Law, $10/10$ Quintuples, $20/21$ over $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-14})$, Collision Descent & Local Solubility (Post 43, exp38–exp39): On Branch B ($r = \frac{1}{m+d_0}, s = \frac{1}{m-d_0}, W = r s w_0$), once $-P_8(u_d, u_w) := S_3^2 - 4u_d^2(u_d^2 - 1)^2((u_d + u_w)^2 - 1) = Y_{P8}^2$, $\{c, d, f, e, g\} \subset \mathbb{Q}$ is a $9/10$ quintuple ($R_4(c,d,e,f) = R_4(c,d,f,g) = 0, (1+ax)(1+bx) = R_x^2$): (1) $(26/37, 24/37)$ gives $\{3864/7163, -4845/2639, 319/1729, -382800/292201, -6344/3857\}$ ($1+ab = (37/132)^2, 1+eg=(3071/1729)^2$); (2) on $E_\tau(\tau, x, z) = 0$, $\mathcal{M}_\Psi^\star$ proves $a, b \in \mathbb{Q}$ ($a \ne b$) with $1+ax, 1+bx \in \mathbb{Q}^{\times 2} \iff A \equiv B \equiv C \equiv D \pmod{\mathbb{Q}^{\times 2}}$. At $(99/125, -284/625)$ ($[\Delta_{ab}] = [-14]$), $a, b \in \mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-14})$ ($1+ab = (425/304)^2$) gives a Galois-stable $20/21$ almost septuple over $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-14})$; on $x+z=3$, $(-16, 19)$ gives $\{7/52, -345/52, -13/4, -21/13, -1305/208\}$. (3) Along $(u_w - 2u_d)^2 + u_d^2 = 1$ ($u_d = \frac{2k}{k^2+1}, u_w = \frac{k^2+4k-1}{k^2+1}$), $\Psi_+^\star(\tau) = 0, \Delta_{ab} = 0$ gives an all-positive $9/10$ family for $k > 2 + \sqrt{5}$ ($k = 5$: $\{1/70, 483/10, 592/35, 1200/7, 714/125\}$) where $1 + ac = \square \iff E_{\text{coll}} : v^2 = u(u+1)(u+5)$ (rank $0$). Along $(x, z) = (h^{-1}, h^{-2})$ in $\mathbb{Q}((h))$, all $21$ radicands have leading squares in $\{4/9, 1/4, 1/9, 1\}$, proving local solubility over $\mathbb{Q}_v$ (exp39).
   • Paired & Antipodal Syzygies, $\mathcal{I}_{\text{AL}}^{(0)}$, $k_{\text{tan}}(m)$, $E_{sw}$, Post 69 Syzygies, Circle Charts, Octuples, $Q_h$ Three-Circle, Five-$R_5$ Root-Splitting & Single-Sided Reflections (Post 35, Post 42, Post 67, Post 69; exp40–exp43, exp58–exp63): On Source 1 [20] in $(u, H)$ ($D_\pm := u^2 \pm 3u + 4, c = \frac{u(3-4H)}{4}, G = -\frac{4H}{u}$), $F_\pm = \frac{8u(u\pm 2)(u\pm 1-2H(u\pm 2))}{D_\pm^2}$ complete in $H$ with $u L_{GF} - L_{cF} = 3u(u+2), 2u(u-2)L_{GF} - L_{FF} = 4u(u-1)(u+2)$, while $\mathcal{I}_{\text{AL}}^{(0)} : (u, H) \mapsto (4/u, 3/4-H)$ preserves $v^2 = 4H^2-3H+1$ and maps $(F_+, F_-, c, G, a, b, A, C) \mapsto (-F_+, -F_-, -G, -c, -C, -A, -a, -b)$. On Source 2 [20] (Post 69), $T = t + K/t$ ($t = cr/J, K = \frac{q(5-4q)}{4(1-q)^2}, q=e^2$) splits $-(16(q-1)^3 T^2 - q) = \frac{L_1 L_2}{t^2}$ into $L_1 = \frac{q-(q-1)t^2}{q-1}, L_2 = 16(q-1)^3 t^2 - q(4q-5)^2$ with $c^2 = \frac{q L_2}{16(q-1)^4 L_1}, D^2 = \frac{q(8q-9)}{16(q-1)^4 L_1}, G^2 = \frac{q(4q-5)^2 L_1}{L_2}, D_{\text{conj}}^2 = \frac{t^2(8q-9)}{L_2}$; on $B^2 = -(7q+9)(45q^2-25q-36), H^2 = q^4+64q^3+1054q^2-1440q+81$ ($F = \frac{16e(q-3)B}{(q-1)(17q-9)^2}, u,z = \frac{2q(q-3)\pm H}{(q-1)(17q-9)}$), conic syzygies give $H^2 + 4(5-4q)B^2 = (71q^2-18q-81)^2$, $W_A = (71q^2-18q-81)^2 + 2(8q-9)B^2$, and $(2(q-1)D_\pm)^2 = s_\pm^2 + 4(q-1)$ ($s_\pm = \frac{71q^2-18q-81\mp H}{2B}$), so $W_+ W_- = (2e B(2q^2+63q-81))^2$ and $D_+^2 D_-^2 = (\frac{e(2q^2+63q-81)}{4(q-1)^2 B})^2$ (exp43). Here $v_3(H^2)=1$ obstructs $v_3(e)=0$, $H^2<0$ excludes $(q_{H, 1}, q_{H, 2})$ ($q_{H, 1} \in (0, 1/17), q_{H, 2} \in (6/5, 1213/1000)$), $D_\pm^2 > 0$ on $(0, q_{H, 1}] \cup [q_{H, 2}, q_{B, +})$ ($q_{B, +} = \frac{25+7\sqrt{145}}{90}$), and $C_B$ lifts to an étale $2$-cover over $E_1$ of $\text{rank}\,\ge 1$ via $P_1 = (1, 16)$ ($3P_1 = (0, 18)$, $n \equiv \pm 3 \pmod{10}$ on $\langle P_1 \rangle$; points on $(0, q_{H, 1}] \cup [q_{H, 2}, q_{B, +})$ outside $v_3(e) = 0$ remain open). The fourths $d_1..d_4$ [22] satisfy $1+d_1 d_4 = (u/2)^2(1+c d_2), 1+d_2 d_3 = (2/u)^2(1+G d_4), 1+d_1 d_3 = c G = v^2 - 1$ (Orbits I–III: $u \in \{\pm 3, \pm 4/3\}, \{\pm 6, \pm 2/3\}, \{\pm 8, \pm 1/2\}$). Along $H(m) = \frac{2m-3}{m^2-4}, v(m) = \frac{m^2-3m+4}{m^2-4}$, $k_{\text{tan}}(m) = \frac{4m^4-33m^3+108m^2-164m+88}{(m-2)(5m^3-36m^2+76m-56)}$ ($\sigma(m) = \frac{3m-8}{2m-3}, \tau_1(m) = \frac{4}{m}$) gives $\ge 23$ square pairs ($23/28$ at $m \in \{3, 1, -1, 4, -3, 5\}$, exp43). (i) At $u = -4/3$, $E_{sw}(-4/3) : Y_t^2 = 9t^4 + 260t^3 + 2150t^2 + 1764t + 441$, and at $u = -3$, $E_{sw}(-3) : y_m^2 = m^4 + 110m^2 + 168m + 64$, give $15/15$ sextuple and $23/28$ octuple families ($t = 55/17, m = -39/8$), whereas on Source 1 along Orbit I, $C : y^2 = 228x^6+595x^5+1457x^4+1904x^3+3296x^2+1024x+2304$ ($x=-1/H$) has $\dim_{\mathbb{F}_2}\text{Sel}_{\text{quot}}^{(2)} = 2 \implies \text{rank}\,J(\mathbb{Q}) = 1$ [24], and mod-$25$ Coleman integrals $I_0 \equiv I_1 \equiv 20$ [25] on $\widetilde{\omega}_{\text{ann}} \equiv 4(1-x)\frac{dx}{2y} \pmod 5$ bound zeros to $x=0$. (ii) On $\mathcal{E}_{\text{source}} : H(\nu) = \frac{2\nu-1}{4-\nu^2}, V^2 = \nu^4+6\nu^3+5\nu^2-40\nu+32$, $\tau_{w, 1}, \tau_{w, 3}$ give $23/28$ octuples ($H = 1/3, \tau_w = 8/13$). (iii) $\mathcal{S}_{sw} : Y_{sw}^2 = F_{sw}(u, m)$ has sections $m_1(u) = \frac{u^4-16}{4u(u^2-2)}, u_1(m) = \frac{8m(m^2-7)}{(m^2-3)(m^2+5)}$. (iv) On $\mathcal{U}_8^\mu := \mathcal{S}_6^{\text{anti}} \cup \{M(d), M(e)\}$ [20], $[1+M(d)M(e)] = [q_0^4-q_0^2+1]$ maps to $E_{24} : V^2 = U(U-1)(U+3)$ of rank $0$. In $U^2 = 1+t^2, X = \frac{t+q}{U}, Y = \frac{qt-1}{U}$ (Post 67), $X(q, \rho) = \frac{2\rho}{d}, Z_3(q, \rho) = \frac{(1+q)-(1-q)\rho^2}{d}$ factors $d^2 Y^2 = ((q^2+1)\rho^2-(q+1)^2)((q-1)^2\rho^2-(q^2+1))$, obstructed at $q = \pm 5/16$ over $\mathbb{Q}_{23}$. On $\{a, d, e, c\}$, $M(F_\pm) = F_\mp$ gives $[1-y_+/a] = [1+a M(y_+)] = [1+y_+ M(y_+)]$ on $\mathcal{S}_7^\star(\epsilon)$ ($18/21$) and $\mathcal{U}_8^{\text{anti}}(\epsilon)$ ($23/28$). (v) On $Q_h = \{\frac{h(h^2-4)}{2(h^2-2)}, -\frac{2(h^2-1)}{h(h^2-2)}, -\frac{2h}{h^2-2}, \frac{h^2-2}{2h}\}$ (Post 42, exp58–exp63), $1+de_{\text{reg}}(h) = (\frac{h}{2(h^2-2)})^2(t^4-12t^2+16)$ ($t=h+2/h$) closes via rank-$0$ $E_t:Y^2=X(X^2-12X+16)$ ($X=0$), fifths reduce to $z_0^2+1, z_a^2+1, z_b^2+1 = \square$, $G(a,b;z_0,z_1)=0$ splits into $U_\mp(r,s,\kappa) = \frac{2r^2s(\kappa^2+2\kappa r-4r^2+1)}{s(-\kappa^2+4\kappa r(r^2-1)+2r^2-1)\pm r(\kappa^2-1)(2r+s)}$, and $g_1=g_2$ obeys $1+G_i \equiv H R_i^2$ ($R_i=M_i/D_i$) and $G_1-G_2 \equiv H(R_1-R_2)(R_1+R_2)=0$ on $P_{\text{orb}}(v,w_z,w_e)=0$, where $h M_i(v,w,h^2)\mp D_i(v,w,h^2)$ split into $3$ linear $h$-factors (exp60). On $\mathcal{S}_7^{(c^*)}$, $S_{ab}^{(-)}(r,\lambda,m) = \frac{m^2-\Delta_--2m(\lambda^2(4r-3)+4r+3)}{8\lambda m}$ pays Condition 20 ($\Delta_--2(\lambda^2-1)F_1$ linear in $r$; $c^*_-\in\{a,b,d_-,d_+\}$ linear in $S_{ab}$). In $(r,C_0,d_-)$, $S_{ab}=\frac{C_0^2-2(2r^2-1)C_0d_-+d_-^2-4r^2}{4r^2d_-}, d_-d_+=C_0^2-4r^2$, $f_{x,-}=2(y+z+(2yz+1)d_-)-x$ obey $1+xf_{x,-}=(x+T_0)^2-(4r_{yz}^2-1)$ ($T_0=2(abc-rst)$) and $(2ac+1)f_{a,-}-(2bc+1)f_{b,-}=-(a-b)(2ac+2bc-4c^2+3)$, and $f_{c,\mp}=d_-(a,b,d_\mp)$ obey $1+cf_{c,\mp}=(d_\mp-S_{ab})^2-(4r^2-1), 1+d_\pm f_{c,\mp}=(\frac{d_\mp+C_0-4r^2S_{ab}}{2r})^2-8r^2(2r^2-1), 1+f_{c,-}f_{c,+}=((4r^2-1)S_{ab}-C_0)^2-(4r^2-1)(16r^4-12r^2+1)$; in $t=\frac{C_0}{2r(2r^2-1)}$ on $\mu_{\text{inf}}(r,C_0)$ ($d_-=4r^2a$), $\mathcal{S}_6^{\text{Euler}}(r,t)=\{a,b,c,d_-,f_{a,-},g_{\text{Euler},+}\}$ ($g_{\text{Euler},+}=d_+(0,c,f_{a,-})$) has $12/15$ squares in $\mathbb{Q}(r,t)$ and open pairs $4r^2(1+af_{a,-})=X_1^2+(4r^2-1), 1+d_-g_{\text{Euler},+}=X_2^2-(4r^2-1), 1+bg_{\text{Euler},+}=X_3^2-(4r^2-1)$, giving at $C_{0,1}(r)=r(4r^2-1)$ ($g_{\text{Euler},+}=g_{\text{refl}}=d_+(a,d_-,f_{a,-})$) type-$(2,0)$ $\mathcal{Q}_5^{\text{refl}}(r)$, type-$(1,0)$ $\mathcal{Q}_5^\star(r)=\{a,c,d_-,f_{a,-},g_{\text{refl}}\}$, and $14/15$ $\mathcal{S}_6^{\text{refl}}(r)$ (exp61–exp63).

Proof. Verified in verify_paper.py, exp25–exp63, and THEOREMS_AND_PROOFS.md. $\square$

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10. Limitations and scope

• No rational septuple ($21/21$) is claimed. $\mathcal{S}_7^{(20/21)}$ adds relation type $(|\mathcal{R}_4|, |\mathcal{R}_5|) = (5, 2)$ ($\text{dim} = 1, \text{gens} = 2$) [2, 3, 4].
• Finiteness on $\mathcal{H}$ vs. Problem 3.3: Theorem 3(4) proves $\mathcal{C}_+(a, \lambda) = 0$ on Branch 1 has smooth $g=3$ cover $\mathcal{H}$, so by Faltings [6] it has finitely many rational almost septuples, leaving open $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$ and $\mathcal{E}_{\text{Br1}}$.
• Completeness on $\mathcal{H}$ and unpaid edges: Faltings' theorem is ineffective; our height-$50,000$ search on $\mathcal{E}^{(1)}$ and u/kiro_dioph7's $295$-prime sieve (Post 35) are bounded, while [23] (Post 68) proves $\mathcal{H}(\mathbb{Q}) = \{(\pm 1, \pm 16), (\pm 2, \pm 55), \infty_\pm\}$ via Quadratic Chabauty. On Curve II, $c_1 c^*_\mp + 1$ have degrees $36, 32$; on Theorem 5, the $2$-adic lock eliminates $Q_4 \equiv -2$ while $Y_B^2, G(k) = \square$ is closed at $k \in \{2, 3\}$ [16]; on $z = z_{L_1}$ (Theorem 6), $a c + 1, \mathcal{F}_{ab}, \mathcal{G}_d, H = \square$ remains open; on $\mathcal{C}_{\text{triad}}$, $1 + d_+ b'_{ac}(d_-) = \square$ is closed by rank-$0$ $E_{15}$; on Theorem 7, $H = 1/3$ is closed by $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-2})$ $2$-descent, $u_w = 2u_d$ by Pythagorean Syzygy, $(u_w-2u_d)^2+u_d^2=1$ by rank-$0$ $E_{\text{coll}}$, and [20–22] give $23/28$ octuples ($1+M(d)M(e)$ closed by $E_{24}$, Orbit-I Source-1 by $2$-Selmer/Chabauty [24, 25], circle charts obstructed over $\mathbb{Q}_{23}$ at $q=\pm 5/16$, Post 69 open on $(0, q_{H, 1}] \cup [q_{H, 2}, q_{B, +})$ outside $v_3(e) = 0$); $\kappa_2, \kappa_3$ give $22/28$ octuples.

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11. Reproducibility

verify_paper.py and verify_jac_selmer.py in supplement.zip use Python 3 and SymPy (python3 -I verify_paper.py, $\sim 90\text{ s}$) to verify all identities, factorizations, square-class checks, Sturm intervals, $2$-descent certificates, and tuples across Theorems 1–7 (exp9–exp63, THEOREMS_AND_PROOFS.md):

1. Theorems 1–3: $c^*_\mp$, $S_{ab}$-completions, $\mathcal{E}_{\text{Br1}}, \mathcal{E}_{F_1}$, $a_{\text{circ}}(\lambda)$, positive sextuples, $\mathcal{S}_7^{(20/21)}$, $R_4 = \frac{F_{\text{sym}} G}{(P_4 - 1)^4}$, $\mathcal{S}_{4, 2}$, $\mathcal{H}$, $\text{rank}\,E_{\text{min}}^{(5)}(\mathbb{Q}) = 0$.
2. Theorems 4–6: $(r, \mu, z, w)$ syzygy, $1$-line formula, 4-$R_4$ / 1-$R_5$ Lorentz syzygies, One-$R_5$ surface ($\mathcal{K}_\mp = \mathcal{K}_{\mp, -1}\mathcal{K}_{\mp, +1}$, central $R_5$ norm $P_1 P_2 P_3 P_4$, Dual Brahmagupta, $\mathcal{Q}_{\text{phys}}$, $P_{\text{blowup}}$, $\mathcal{M}(\beta)=0$, $P_{\text{surf}}\xrightarrow{4:1} N_{\text{core}}$, Separated Binomial Law, $\rho_2=\alpha$ $E_{Y_W}$, $(19,2,10)$ & $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{5})$ sextuple, $\rho_2=\alpha+2r$ $\mathcal{C}_{\text{sec2},3..4}$, $(26/11,7/22)$ sextuple [4] & Rank-$4$ $d_-=\frac{2}{C_0\mp w_1}$, $(r,C_0)$ $\mu_{\text{inf}}$, $\mathcal{S}_7^{(f_c)}, \mathcal{S}_7^{\text{3-refl}}, \mathcal{S}_6^{\text{Euler}}(r,t), \mathcal{Q}_5^{\text{refl}}(r), \mathcal{Q}_5^\star(r), \mathcal{S}_6^{\text{refl}}(r)$ & $L_1$-splitting, $\rho_2=r+\alpha$ $F_{12}=0$, $C_{9,11}, G_{5,5}^{(a,b)}, \mathcal{C}_{\text{hyp}}^{(8)}, Q_{U,\mu}, F_{6,7}, C_{4,4}^{(g=a)}, C_{5,5}^{(g=a)}$, $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{133})$ septuple; exp45–exp63), $(r, u, v, \theta)$, Curves I–III, $\mathcal{E}_B$, $R_5 = \frac{L_1 L_2 Q_4}{H K^4}$, $\iota_K$, $\mathcal{E}'_{Q_4}(R)$, $\Lambda(r)$, $15 + 6$ Collapse, $v = -1/5$ ($\text{rank}\,E_{16}(\mathbb{Q}) = 0$).
3. Theorem 7: $(V, K, d)$ chains, $\mathcal{S}_{\text{3-tors}}$, Orbit Cubic, $1+\sigma_6$ & $P_6\ne 0$ (exp52), $C_r$, Master Syzygies, $\mathcal{U}_8^{\text{DKMS}}(\kappa)$, $E_{\text{Cheb}}(s)$, $Q_{\text{ex}}$, $\mathcal{C}_{\text{triad}}$, rank-$0$ $E_{15}$, Mixed-$R_4$ Syzygies, $U_\mp(r,s,\kappa)$, Five-$R_5$ $G_1-G_2=H(R_1-R_2)(R_1+R_2)$, $3$-factor $h M_i \mp D_i$ & $6$-torsion $H$-splitting on $P_{\text{orb}}=0$, $Q_h$ Three-Circle & rank-$0$ $E_t$, $(r,H_k)$ $R_3(d,3P_0,g)$ (exp58–exp63), $\mathcal{H}_{\text{II}}$ ($\text{rank}\,E_{\text{II}, C_2}(\mathbb{Q}) \ge 2$), $H = 1/3$ $2$-descent, Branch B ($10/10$ quintuple, $20/21$ over $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-14})$, $\mathcal{M}_\Psi^\star$, rank-$0$ $E_{\text{coll}}$), and [20–22] ($\mathcal{I}_{\text{AL}}^{(0)}$, $d_1..d_4$, $k_{\text{tan}}(m)$, $E_{sw}$, $\mathcal{S}_{sw}$, Orbit-I $2$-Selmer/Chabauty, Post 69 syzygies, circle charts, rank-$0$ $E_{24}$, $23/28$ octuples).

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References

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